{"id":22,"date":"2016-01-21T17:53:05","date_gmt":"2016-01-21T17:53:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cusjc.ca\/agingtech\/?page_id=22"},"modified":"2016-04-09T19:38:59","modified_gmt":"2016-04-09T19:38:59","slug":"canadas-healthcare-spending","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/agingtech\/chapter-1\/canadas-healthcare-spending\/","title":{"rendered":"Canada&#8217;s Health Care Spending"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>By the numbers<\/h1>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cihi.ca\/en\">Canadian Institute for Health Information <\/a>tracks Canada\u2019s health care spending year by year. The <a href=\"https:\/\/secure.cihi.ca\/estore\/productSeries.htm?pc=PCC52\">National Health Expenditure Trends<\/a> report details how much of Canada\u2019s GDP is spent on health care, where the money goes, and how spending varies across the country. The report also provides comparative data of Canada and its OECD counterparts. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Chris Kuchiak is the Manager of Health Expenditures at the Canadian Institute for Health Information. He will guide us through Canada\u2019s health care spending. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Currently, Canada is experiencing a spending slowdown when it comes to health care. Health spending has decreased on average by 0.6 per cent each year since 2001. The trends are comparable to decreases during the mid-1990s. According to the Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI) this decrease reflects Canada\u2019s \u201cmodest economic growth and fiscal restraints as governments focus on balancing budgetary deficits.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><div class=\"su-pullquote su-pullquote-align-right\">\u201cWhen we look at how much Canada spends relative to the size of the economy, in fact, health care takes up almost 11 per cent of our Gross Domestic Product. &#8211; Chris Kuchiak<\/div>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cWe\u2019re actually seeing a slowdown in the growth of spending on hospitals, drugs and physicians,\u201d states\u00a0Kuchiak. There are different factors that are contributing to the slow growth. For example, when you look at hospitals and physicians, there are controlling labor costs. \u201cWhereas with pharmaceuticals,\u201d explains Kuchiak, \u201cwe\u2019re seeing a \u2018holding the line\u2019 on prices of drugs and new drugs on the market. That\u2019s keeping a dampening effect on the expenditure growth.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">But just how much does Canada spend on health care each year? <\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-youtube su-u-responsive-media-no\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NYyId4NDcyw?autohide=1&amp;autoplay=0&amp;mute=0&amp;controls=0&amp;fs=0&amp;loop=0&amp;modestbranding=1&amp;rel=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;theme=light&amp;wmode=&amp;playsinline=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture\" title=\"\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: none;\" title=\"By the Numbers (1)\" src=\"\/\/e.infogr.am\/by_the_numbers_10?src=embed\" width=\"550\" height=\"1055\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><em>Source: Canadian Institute for Health Information<\/em><\/p>\n<p>When it comes to health care spending, Canada ranks well among fellow OECD countries. The following information is from the OECD Health Statistics report. 2013 is\u00a0the most recent available year for data.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: none;\" title=\"By the Numbers 3\" src=\"\/\/e.infogr.am\/by_the_numbers_30?src=embed\" width=\"550\" height=\"817\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>In terms of hospital costs, the \u201cbig driver\u201d is people, says\u00a0Kuchiak. \u201cHealth care is a labor intensive sector, provided by people.\u201d Currently there are higher volumes of patients being seen in\u00a0 hospitals. \u201cWe\u2019re also seeing the severity of the injury or cases being seen at the hospitals, which take more resources and time to treat.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Policy makers are currently faced with a challenge to find the right balance between hospital physicians and primary healthcare providers. There is a benefit for every Canadian to have a general practitioner or a family doctor so that they could potentially be kept out of hospital. \u201cWhich will result in less costs for the health care system,\u201d explains\u00a0Kuchiak. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Where do Canada&#8217;s health care dollars go?<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: none;\" title=\"Health Care Spending by the Numbers\" src=\"\/\/e.infogr.am\/health_care_spending_by_the_numbers?src=embed\" width=\"653\" height=\"756\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><em>Source: Canadian Institute for Health Information\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">As we know, health care falls under provincial jurisdiction. There are variations in spending across Canada. \u201cThere are a number of reasons why we see variations in spending across the country, certainly the different age and demographics, the health status of populations, will differ,\u201d explains Kuchiak. <\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-youtube su-u-responsive-media-no\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/toi4T1MnTp0?autohide=1&amp;autoplay=0&amp;mute=0&amp;controls=0&amp;fs=0&amp;loop=0&amp;modestbranding=1&amp;rel=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;theme=light&amp;wmode=&amp;playsinline=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture\" title=\"\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Not only does health care spending vary by geographical area, but it also varies by age. Health expenditure is also different depending on the age of the individual. According to the CIHI, health care spending per person is<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>highest for those individuals 80 and older. <\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-youtube su-u-responsive-media-no\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/AoRD33kdoz8?autohide=1&amp;autoplay=0&amp;mute=0&amp;controls=0&amp;fs=0&amp;loop=0&amp;modestbranding=1&amp;rel=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;theme=light&amp;wmode=&amp;playsinline=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture\" title=\"\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h4>Spending on seniors<\/h4>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: none;\" title=\"By the Numbers (2)\" src=\"\/\/e.infogr.am\/by_the_numbers_27?src=embed\" width=\"550\" height=\"970\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Source: Canadian Institute for Health Information.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">That being said, population aging is a <b>modest driver<\/b> of increasing health care costs, the institute says. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Population aging is said to only increase health care costs by 0.9 per cent each year. According to the National Expenditure Trends report, population aging has <i>yet <\/i>to dramatically influence health care spending. However, Canada has not yet seen a rapidly aging population like the one that is expected to occur in the coming years. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>PREVIOUS: <a href=\"http:\/\/cusjc.ca\/agingtech\/chapter-1\/canadas-aging-population\/\">Canada&#8217;s aging population<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/cusjc.ca\/agingtech\/chapter-1\/push-for-innovation\/\">NEXT:\u00a0Innovation in health care\u00a0<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By the numbers The Canadian Institute for Health Information tracks Canada\u2019s health care spending year by year. The National Health Expenditure Trends report details how much of Canada\u2019s GDP is spent on health care, where the money goes, and how spending varies across the country. The report also provides comparative data of Canada and its [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":337,"parent":5,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-22","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","post-thumb"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/agingtech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/agingtech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/agingtech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/agingtech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/agingtech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22"}],"version-history":[{"count":35,"href":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/agingtech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":472,"href":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/agingtech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22\/revisions\/472"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/agingtech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/agingtech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/agingtech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}