{"id":565,"date":"2023-11-24T21:51:20","date_gmt":"2023-11-24T21:51:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/capitalchill\/?p=565"},"modified":"2023-11-24T21:51:20","modified_gmt":"2023-11-24T21:51:20","slug":"out-in-the-cold-new-initiative-neglects-needs-of-ottawas-homeless-youth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/capitalchill\/2023\/11\/24\/out-in-the-cold-new-initiative-neglects-needs-of-ottawas-homeless-youth\/","title":{"rendered":"Out in the cold: New initiative neglects needs of Ottawa&#8217;s homeless youth"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>When Ottawa Mayor Mark Sutcliffe announced a new Emergency Shelter Crisis task force last month to respond to the \u201cunprecedented demand\u201d for homeless shelters this winter, advocates say one particular group was left out.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/capitalchill\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/photo3_RH-1-rotated.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-591\" style=\"width:329px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/capitalchill\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/photo3_RH-1-rotated.jpg 480w, https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/capitalchill\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/photo3_RH-1-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The assistant director of community services at Youth Services Bureau, Michael Wade says the number of homeless youth in Ottawa is unknown.  It is tricky to calculate the exact number because youth homelessness manifests in many ways. &#8220;The problem is larger than is reported.&#8221; [Photo courtesy of Jason Pino] <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The taskforce was designed to create \u201cemergency shelter services for single adults experiencing or at risk of homelessness,\u201d according to a memo sent to the mayor and city council on Nov. 1. Demand for emergency shelters, the memo said, is \u201coutpacing supply,\u201d painting a grim picture for Ottawa\u2019s future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThere are over 250 people currently living unsheltered, a large portion of whom will seek to access shelter services through the winter,\u201d the memo said, noting 187 additional beds may be required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While the needs of homeless adults were considered, the memo does not explicitly mention homeless youth once. That\u2019s a striking omission since young people between the ages of 13 and 25 make up 20 per cent of Canada\u2019s homeless population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cYouth are the poor cousin within the homelessness sector,\u201d said Kaite Burkholder Harris, the executive director of the Alliance to End Homelessness. \u201cThey\u2019re often not part of the conversation.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The reality of youth homelessness in Ottawa<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Officially, Ottawa has more than 100 documented homeless youth, but \u201cwe know the number is larger than that,\u201d Burkholder Harris said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Michael Wade, the assistant director of community services for the Youth Services Bureau (YSB), agreed the number is likely higher, and added calculating an exact number of homeless youth is complicated because \u201cthere is no accurate measure of it in Ottawa.\u201d For example, some youth shelters are not financially supported by the city and thus are not included in Ottawa\u2019s \u201cofficial\u201d numbers. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is clear is that only 32 beds in shelters are specifically designated for youth, Wade said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the demand for youth shelters far outweighs the supply, young people are often turned away, Burkholder Harris said. This introduces them to significant risks on the streets and often exposes them to certain dangers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Survival sex is one danger on the streets when there is nowhere else to go. Burkholder Harris said people sometimes think they\u2019re just going to stay overnight at a person\u2019s house but find themselves pressured to have sex in exchange.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nearly 60 per cent of street-involved youth report violent victimization, meaning they are six times more likely to be victimized compared to the general population, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.homelesshub.ca\/about-homelessness\/population-specific\/youth\">Homeless Hub<\/a>, an online research library created by the Canadian Observatory on Homelessness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe know that homeless young people are at increased risk of becoming victims of criminal activity, sexual exploitation or substance abuse,\u201d Wade said. &nbsp;\u201cIn that sense, homelessness is a danger to young people.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-soundcloud wp-block-embed-soundcloud\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Jason Pino Shares Some Dangers Homeless Youth Face by Tamara\" width=\"735\" height=\"400\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?visual=true&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F1673719797&#038;show_artwork=true&#038;maxheight=1000&#038;maxwidth=735&#038;secret_token=s-gPcZgyhbxO5\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Listen as Jason Pino describes what motivated him to begin his work at Restoring Hope. [The Capital Chill \u00a9 Tamara Merritt]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Adult shelters not suitable for youth<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Not only are unsheltered youth facing dangers on the streets, but unaddressed youth homelessness often results in chronic adult homelessness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Homeless youth could become \u201ca substantial portion of a city\u2019s chronically homeless adult population,\u201d Wade said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Emergency Shelter Crisis taskforce provides a short-term solution for the bed shortage, but does not provide the environment youth desperately need for healthy development, said Jason Pino, executive director of Restoring Hope Ministries, a Christian ministry that operates an emergency shelter in a church on Laurier Avenue. The space can hold at least 20 youth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/capitalchill\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/RH_edited2-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-593\" style=\"width:735px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/capitalchill\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/RH_edited2-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/capitalchill\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/RH_edited2-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/capitalchill\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/RH_edited2-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/capitalchill\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/RH_edited2-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The executive director at Restoring Hope, Jason Pino, says at its forefront, Restoring Hope is an emergency shelter specifically for youth ages 16 to 24. But they also operate as a drop-in centre, provide food, furniture and housewares and addiction support. [Photo courtesy of Jason Pino] <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Pino says youth do not belong in adult shelters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThey&#8217;ve experienced having their things stolen or being harassed there or being intimidated,\u201d said Pino, explaining how youth have voiced fear in staying in Ottawa\u2019s established adult shelters. Some individuals, who have aged out of Restoring Hope\u2019s program, \u201care still afraid of going to the adult shelter,\u201d and have chosen to sleep near the church that houses Restoring Hope instead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Burkholder Harris agrees. \u201cWhen there are young people in adult situations, it&#8217;s not great,\u201d she said, describing how oftentimes, youth in these situations are exposed to \u201cmore substance use,\u201d as well as exposure to \u201chigher levels of trauma.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Emergency shelters set up by the city\u2019s taskforce, some of which are located in community centres, are adult-centric and could pose similar risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Youth need specific support for healthy development<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/capitalchill\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/photo4_RH.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-579\" style=\"width:356px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/capitalchill\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/photo4_RH.jpg 720w, https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/capitalchill\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/photo4_RH-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Restoring Hope Ministries has 10 beds and 10  mats for youth Friday through Tuesday. Restoring Hope has been averaging 16 to 20 youth a night, an increase from last year according to Pino. [Photo courtesy of Jason Pino] <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>In order to eradicate the cycle of homelessness before it becomes chronic, advocates told The Capital Chill, youth need specific developmental and emotional supports that adult centres and emergency shelters do not provide. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Youth shelters take a developmental approach, Wade said. YSB hires youth workers specifically for their youth-oriented skillset. \u201cAdult shelters don&#8217;t take into consideration that an 18-year-old, while technically an adult, is still developing into adulthood and they are, quite frankly, missing a lot of basic skill sets.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Youth need emotional support and a feeling of safety to properly develop. \u201cI think what can&#8217;t get overlooked for homeless youth is the mental and emotional support that they need,\u201d said Pino. Some youth may feel \u201canxiety or trauma around being in that large environment around a lot of adults.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If their emotional and mental needs are not being met, youth are \u201cmore likely to become long-term homeless,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Looking beyond short-term solutions<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>While Pino, Burkholder Harris and Wade all nod to the efforts of the city and its taskforce, a long-term solution is necessary for vulnerable youth in the community to receive adequate care. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In order to mitigate youth homelessness, advocates say that certain measures must be taken. More transitional housing and not-for-profit housing is needed in the city because &#8220;homelessness is a housing problem, it&#8217;s not a person problem,&#8221; Burkholder Harris said. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She added reforming the child-welfare system and providing youth with sufficient employment strategies so that they  learn how to support themselves is also essential. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Advocates added emergency shelters are simply inadequate to provide homeless youth with the safe environment that is needed for proper development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s a stop gap,\u201d Burkholder Harris said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe have an emergency room at the hospital for a reason. But at the end of the day, we need a hell of a lot of primary care. And right now we have a system that doesn&#8217;t have enough primary care.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When Ottawa Mayor Mark Sutcliffe announced a new Emergency Shelter Crisis task force last month to respond to the \u201cunprecedented demand\u201d for homeless shelters this winter, advocates &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":577,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[82,81,83,54,32],"class_list":["post-565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-features","tag-emergency-shelter","tag-homeless-youth","tag-long-term-solution","tag-ottawa","tag-winter-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/capitalchill\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/capitalchill\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/capitalchill\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/capitalchill\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/capitalchill\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=565"}],"version-history":[{"count":39,"href":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/capitalchill\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/565\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":667,"href":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/capitalchill\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/565\/revisions\/667"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/capitalchill\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/capitalchill\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/capitalchill\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/capitalchill\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}