{"id":4338,"date":"2019-04-09T13:40:34","date_gmt":"2019-04-09T13:40:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/catalyst\/?post_type=project&#038;p=4338"},"modified":"2019-04-09T18:24:09","modified_gmt":"2019-04-09T18:24:09","slug":"has-canada-been-cowed-by-the-dairy-industry","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/catalyst\/project\/has-canada-been-cowed-by-the-dairy-industry\/","title":{"rendered":"Has Canada been cowed by the dairy industry?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;Has Canada been cowed by the dairy lobby?&#8221; subhead=&#8221;Dairy&#8217;s decreasing role in Canada&#8217;s food guide&#8221; header_fullscreen=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243; title_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; content_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; subhead_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/catalyst\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Dairy-edited.jpg&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; title_font_size=&#8221;50px&#8221; subhead_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>By Nicole Babb and Meghan Newman<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0|0|0|0px|false|false&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0In Canada, milk has been as much a cultural norm as hockey. For decades, the drink has been marketed as an elixir of well-being here in Canada. Young and growing? Milk. Active and athletic? Milk. Aging and fragile? Milk.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That reign may be coming to an end as a result of the new Canada\u2019s Food Guide, being released in 2019. The snapshot of the new guide released in January has done away with the familiar four food groups and instead categorizes foods according to their nutrient content. Dairy is now included in the \u201cprotein foods\u201d category. Although dairy does provide some essential nutrients, it is not a health panacea\u2014some nutritionists worry about the high fat and sodium content in certain dairy products such as cheese.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So if the evidence of dairy\u2019s health value is mixed, why did it spend so many years as its own food group? Largely because the dairy industry and lobby groups have been influential in encouraging food policy makers to continue promoting dairy as a healthy food, said Dr. Walter Willett, a Harvard nutrition expert. Willett is among the group of nutritionists who hope future food guides will be free of industry influence. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|11px|0px|false|false&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243; ab_subject=&#8221;on&#8221; ab_subject_id=&#8221;1&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#d37400&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3>The arguments for dairy<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For decades dairy was one of the four food groups on Canada\u2019s Food Guide. Dairy is naturally high in calcium and in Canada milk is fortified with vitamin D, making it a reliable source of two key nutrients. Milk products are not the only way people can get these nutrients, but they are an efficient option. According to Willett, the best dairy alternatives are plant-based sources of protein such as soy products and nuts. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cMy understanding of the best available evidence is that there is a small health benefit of consuming low-fat milk,\u201d said Bill Jeffery, Executive Director of the Centre for Health Science and Law in Ottawa. \u201cIt is a very good source of calcium.\u201d Many other foods have far less calcium per serving, meaning people have to eat more servings in order to meet the daily recommended calcium intake, he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The nutritional differences between milk products and other protein sources are worth noting, said Isabelle Neiderer, Director of Nutrition and Research at Dairy Farmers of Canada, Canada\u2019s largest dairy advocacy group. She points out that other high protein foods are not necessarily good sources of all the nutrients found in dairy products.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u201cMilk products are an important source of calcium and vitamin D in the diet, and these are two nutrients that are missing in the diet of most Canadians,\u201d she added.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0In addition to the well-known nutritional benefits of milk products, Neiderer said that evidence shows dairy can be beneficial in preventing disease. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThere is strong evidence that milk products are linked to better bone health\u2026The world cancer research fund\u2026 have concluded that there is <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wcrf.org\/dietandcancer\/exposures\/meat-fish-dairy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">strong evidence for milk products in the prevention of colorectal cancer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ,\u201d said Neiderer. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/publications.gc.ca\/collections\/collection_2018\/sc-hc\/H164-192-2016-eng.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Health Canada in their own evidence review<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> link milk products to reduction of risk for heart diseases, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This type of wholesale dairy promotion goes too far argues Jeffery. While he supports the promotion of low-fat milk, he disagrees with the dairy industry\u2019s blanket approach to product promotion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243; ab_goal=&#8221;on&#8221;]<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"841\" height=\"900\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow-y:hidden;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.easel.ly\/index\/embedFrame\/easel\/9288570\"><\/iframe>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding=&#8221;0|0px|27px|0px|false|false&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cMy concern about the dairy industry has been that they promote cheese kind of in the same breath [as milk]. And that\u2019s problematic,\u201d he said. Cheese, Jeffery added, \u201chas a lot of saturated fat and sodium. That\u2019s where [the dairy industry] kind of diverges sharply from the science.&#8221; <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;The health risks of consuming too much saturated fat and too much sodium in particular are very well documented,\u201d Jeffery said.<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These concerns are reflected in the types of milk products recommended by Health Canada: \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWhile the new Canada\u2019s Food Guide puts an emphasis on plant-based foods, it continues to encourage Canadians to choose nutritious foods, such as lower-fat milk, lower-fat yogurt, and cheeses lower in fat and sodium, as part of the protein foods grouping,\u201d wrote Health Canada\u2019s Office of Nutrition Policy and Promotion in an email statement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243; ab_subject=&#8221;on&#8221; ab_subject_id=&#8221;2&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><b>The arguments for dairy<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 For decades dairy was one of the four food groups on Canada\u2019s Food Guide. Dairy is naturally high in calcium and in Canada milk is fortified with vitamin D, making it a good source of two key nutrients. Milk products are not the only way people can get these nutrients, but they are an efficient option. According to Willett, the best dairy alternatives are plant-based sources of protein such as soy products and nuts. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u201cMy understanding of the best available evidence is that there is a small health benefit of consuming low-fat milk,\u201d said Bill Jeffery, Executive Director of the Centre for Health Science and Law. \u201cIt is a very good source of calcium.\u201d Many other foods have far less calcium per serving, meaning people have to eat more servings in order to meet the daily recommended calcium intake, he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 The nutritional differences between milk products and other protein sources are worth noting, said Isabelle Neiderer, Director of Nutrition and Research at Dairy Farmers of Canada, Canada\u2019s largest dairy advocacy group. She points out that other high protein foods are not necessarily good sources of all the nutrients found in dairy products. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u201cMilk products are an important source of calcium and vitamin D in the diet, and these are two nutrients that are missing in the diet of most Canadians,\u201d she added.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 In addition to the well-known nutritional benefits of milk products, Neiderer said that evidence shows dairy can be beneficial in preventing disease. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u201cThere is strong evidence that milk products are linked to better bone health\u2026The world cancer research fund\u2026 have concluded that there is <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wcrf.org\/dietandcancer\/exposures\/meat-fish-dairy\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">strong evidence for milk products in the prevention of colorectal cancer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ,\u201d said Neiderer. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/publications.gc.ca\/collections\/collection_2018\/sc-hc\/H164-192-2016-eng.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Health Canada in their own evidence review<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> link milk products to reduction of risk for heart diseases, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 This type of wholesale dairy promotion goes too far argues Jeffery. While he supports the promotion of low-fat milk, he disagrees with the dairy industry\u2019s blanket approach to product promotion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243; ab_goal=&#8221;on&#8221;]<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"841\" height=\"1199\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"overflow-y:hidden;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.easel.ly\/index\/embedFrame\/easel\/9288570\"><\/iframe>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding=&#8221;19px|0px|27px|0px|false|false&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#d37400&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3>Dairy and Canada\u2019s food guide<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One reason dairy was prominent on Canada\u2019s food guide for so long was a long-standing belief that since mother\u2019s milk was healthy for children, other milk would also be healthy for children and adults, Jenkins said. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another answer is lobby groups. In Canada people grow up watching Canadian dairy advertisements, having milk programs in their schools, and looking for the familiar blue label on milk products.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cMassive lobbying, massive marketing, and this idea within the North American nutrition community that we have to get this really high calcium intake throughout life is why dairy was prominent on previous food guides. But the evidence for that isn\u2019t strong,\u201d said Willett.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding=&#8221;0|0px|0|0px|false|false&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/catalyst\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Cows-edited.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;12px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-20px||&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #808080; font-size: small;\">According to the Canadian Dairy Information Centre (CDIC), in 2018 there were 10, 593 \u00a0commercial dairy farms in Canada, making the dairy industry an economic force and a sector that employs many Canadians. Dairy Farmers of Canada, the largest dairy lobby, policy, and promotion group in the country has an annual marketing budget of $80 million to promote dairy to Canadians. This budget includes advertising directly to Canadians and lobbying the government. [Photo\u00a0<span>\u00a0courtesy of -JvL- via Flickr]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#d37400&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3>Challenges in nutrition research<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The debates over the health value of dairy are part of a larger problem within the field of nutritional epidemiology, said Dr. Christopher Labos, cardiologist and epidemiologist at McGill University. One of the challenges with food research is that it is often done retroactively, people are mailed questionnaires about their food and eating habits in the past year. The problem with these types of studies is that they are by nature inaccurate, he said. They rely on memory and people lack the ability to accurately recall what they ate and how often. Because of this, determining the health effects of specific foods is a challenge, said Labos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Given what is currently known about dairy, and the lack of certainty in the research, nutritionists tend to agree that, \u201cMilk is not very bad for you or very good for you. It\u2019s just milk,\u201d said Labos. University of Ottawa nutrition and obesity expert Dr. Yoni Freedhoff agrees, \u201cThere is no magical nutritional benefit to dairy that can\u2019t be found in other food items that would explain why it had its own food group for so many years,\u201d Freedhoff said .<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u201cAre there studies that show that dairy is good for you? Yes. Are there studies that show that dairy has a questionable impact on health? Yes. And you could pick whichever studies you like,\u201d said Dr. David Jenkins a nutrition expert at the University of Toronto.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding=&#8221;12px|0px|27px|0px|false|false&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;]<iframe src='https:\/\/cdn.knightlab.com\/libs\/timeline3\/latest\/embed\/index.html?source=1oHKaJRiyAee3sKeCmG8D-hd1VmQpih1JFcfHIPeeV4s&#038;font=Default\u27e8=en&#038;initial_zoom=2&#038;height=650' width='100%' height='650' webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen allowfullscreen frameborder='0'><\/iframe>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding=&#8221;0|0px|0|0px|false|false&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;][et_pb_testimonial author=&#8221;\u2013 Dr. Yoni Freedhoff&#8221; portrait_url=&#8221;data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iNTAwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjUwMCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDUwMCA1MDAiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+CiAgICA8ZyBmaWxsPSJub25lIiBmaWxsLXJ1bGU9ImV2ZW5vZGQiPgogICAgICAgIDxwYXRoIGZpbGw9IiNFQkVCRUIiIGQ9Ik0wIDBoNTAwdjUwMEgweiIvPgogICAgICAgIDxyZWN0IGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iLjEiIGZpbGw9IiMwMDAiIHg9IjY4IiB5PSIzMDUiIHdpZHRoPSIzNjQiIGhlaWdodD0iNTY4IiByeD0iMTgyIi8+CiAgICAgICAgPGNpcmNsZSBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9Ii4xIiBmaWxsPSIjMDAwIiBjeD0iMjQ5IiBjeT0iMTcyIiByPSIxMDAiLz4KICAgIDwvZz4KPC9zdmc+Cg==&#8221; portrait_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; portrait_height=&#8221;0px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243; body_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;15px||0px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;25px||25px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThere is no magical nutritional benefit to dairy that can\u2019t be found in other food items that would explain why it had its own food group for so many years.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>[\/et_pb_testimonial][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The dairy industry, like all other food industries want to have its products portrayed favourably in the food guide, said Jeffery.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe dairy industry is kind of a standout,\u201d he said. \u201cThey are certainly very aggressive in both public and private advocacy. They interact a lot with professional associations, dieticians, and other health professionals to advance their objectives.\u201d The industry also had a representative on the food guide advisory group for the previous iteration of the guide, he added.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While this kind of direct influence may be beneficial to dairy farmers, it is not necessarily in the best health interests of every Canadian. Consumers would be better off if they were less influenced by special interests and lobby groups, said Labos. \u201cIf we\u2019re going to make scientific decisions they should be based on science. They should be based on a dispassionate evaluation of the evidence, not because of lobby groups or special interests of any kind,\u201d he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding=&#8221;0|0px|27px|0px|false|false&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In that case, the new food guide might be a step in the right direction. Not only does it reflect the most recent science, it also represents a heightened impartially, according to Health Canada\u2019s Office of Nutrition Policy and Promotion. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIt was important to ensure that the development of dietary guidance was free from conflict of interest. This is why reports commissioned by industry or an organization with a business interest were excluded from our evidence review,\u201d said Health Canada\u2019s Office of Nutrition Policy and Promotion in an email statement. The spokesperson added that Health Canada officials responsible for drafting the food guide also did not meet with industry representatives to discuss the new guide. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Freedhoff was pleasantly surprised to see that the dairy industry had less of an impact on the new food guide. He said that the dairy industry has had strong influence for so many years. \u201cIt\u2019s nice to see that it\u2019s finally changed.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;Has Canada been cowed by the dairy lobby?&#8221; subhead=&#8221;Dairy&#8217;s decreasing role in Canada&#8217;s food guide&#8221; header_fullscreen=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243; title_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; content_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; subhead_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/catalyst\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Dairy-edited.jpg&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; title_font_size=&#8221;50px&#8221; subhead_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221;] &nbsp; By Nicole Babb and Meghan Newman [\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0|0|0|0px|false|false&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;] \u00a0In Canada, milk has been as much a cultural norm as [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":4430,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"project_category":[135],"project_tag":[],"class_list":["post-4338","project","type-project","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","project_category-feature"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Has Canada been cowed by the dairy industry? - Catalyst<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/catalyst\/project\/has-canada-been-cowed-by-the-dairy-industry\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Has Canada been cowed by the dairy industry? - Catalyst\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;Has Canada been cowed by the dairy lobby?&#8221; subhead=&#8221;Dairy&#8217;s decreasing role in Canada&#8217;s food guide&#8221; header_fullscreen=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243; title_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; content_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; subhead_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/catalyst\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Dairy-edited.jpg&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; title_font_size=&#8221;50px&#8221; subhead_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221;] &nbsp; By Nicole Babb and Meghan Newman [\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0|0|0|0px|false|false&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.21&#8243;] \u00a0In Canada, milk has been as much a cultural norm as [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/catalyst\/project\/has-canada-been-cowed-by-the-dairy-industry\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Catalyst\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-04-09T18:24:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/catalyst\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Dairy-edited.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"12 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/catalyst\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/catalyst\/\",\"name\":\"Catalyst\",\"description\":\"A publication of Carleton University&#039;s School of Journalism and Communication\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/catalyst\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/catalyst\/project\/has-canada-been-cowed-by-the-dairy-industry\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/catalyst\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Dairy-edited.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/catalyst\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Dairy-edited.jpg\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":900,\"caption\":\"Evidence consistently shows that there are health benefits to drinking low-fat milk as it is a good source of calcium and vitamin D. 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