{"id":254,"date":"2014-11-25T15:03:14","date_gmt":"2014-11-25T20:03:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cusjc.ca\/gridlock\/?p=254"},"modified":"2014-11-28T14:16:39","modified_gmt":"2014-11-28T19:16:39","slug":"pyongyang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/gridlock\/pyongyang\/","title":{"rendered":"From Pyongyang to Ottawa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By Priscilla Hwang<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_349\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-349\" style=\"width: 492px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cusjc.ca\/gridlock\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Lee-2-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-349 \" src=\"http:\/\/cusjc.ca\/gridlock\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Lee-2-1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Sungju Lee at the Ottawa Korean Community Church (Photo by Jesse Winter)\" width=\"492\" height=\"328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/gridlock\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Lee-2-1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/gridlock\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Lee-2-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/gridlock\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Lee-2-1-140x94.jpg 140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 492px) 100vw, 492px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-349\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sungju Lee at the Ottawa Korean Community Church. (Photo \u00a9\u00a0Jesse Winter)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>He pickpocketed in a North Korean market by day; he loitered in a train station by night.<\/p>\n<p>Today, he\u2019s an intern for Conservative MP Barry Devolin in Canada.<\/p>\n<p>Sungju Lee, 27, is a North Korean defector. He escaped from North Korea in 2002 when he was only a teenager.<\/p>\n<p>Canada is his latest stop on a journey that began in Pyongyang.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe went to mountains almost everyday. My father collected firewood, sometimes he caught rabbits, sometimes squirrels, sometimes snakes,\u201d Lee said.<\/p>\n<p>It wasn\u2019t always like this for Lee and his family. This lifestyle of scavenging began for Lee in 1997.<\/p>\n<p>Lee\u2019s father once worked closely to then-leader Kim Il-sung in his personal military until he made what Lee calls a \u201cpolitical mistake.\u201d His family was then kicked out of the wealthy capital city and fled to the northeastern outskirts of North Korea where poverty and famine were rife.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen we were in Pyongyang, we had a house, nice food, and nice clothes. But after we got kicked out of Pyongyang\u2026 we lost everything,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>In 1998, his father left to look for food in China. He never returned.<\/p>\n<p>Three months later, Lee\u2019s mother disappeared, too.<\/p>\n<p>Lee, being an only child, was left to survive on his own. That\u2019s when he met six other boys.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe became a gang,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>Together they made money from stealing, begging and fighting; they slept at the local train station at night.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt became our job,\u201d he said. \u201cThat was my life.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He lived on the streets for four years.<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mapsengine.google.com\/map\/embed?mid=zwu6fx_h5wK8.k5wC95zJcYiM\" width=\"505\" height=\"379\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<p>In February 2002, Lee met his grandfather, by chance, at the train station \u2013 an encounter he called \u201ca sort of miracle in my life.\u201d This was because there were no cellphones, Internet or functioning postal service in North Korea at the time, according to Lee.<\/p>\n<p>He lived with his grandfather for eight months, until one day when a stranger showed up at his doorstep.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHe had my father\u2019s letter. It said son, I\u2019m living in China. I really, really miss you. Come to China with your mother,\u201d said Lee. \u201cI asked the stranger, who are you? Do you know my father? He said, yes I am one of your father\u2019s best friends. So I trusted him and the next day, I left my grandfather\u2019s house.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Paid human traffickers helped Lee cross a river to China, create a fake passport, bypass airport security and to take an airplane to \u201cHan gook\u201d\u2013 a place Lee thought was just another city in China.<\/p>\n<p>Lee now knows that \u201cHan gook\u201d is the South Korean word for South Korea \u2013 a place North Koreans fear.<\/p>\n<p>North Koreans are brainwashed to believe that defectors to South Korea will be manipulated for information, and then killed. Knowing this, Lee\u2019s father had told him he was in China, not South Korea.<\/p>\n<p>Lee\u00a0was reunited with his father in South Korea.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/178609287&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=false&amp;show_comments=true&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false&amp;visual=true\" width=\"502\" height=\"311\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Lee is a North Korean working in the Canadian government.<\/p>\n<p>He arrived in Canada mid-July of 2014 after being introduced by a friend to the <a href=\"http:\/\/hanvoice.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\">HanVoice<\/a> Pioneers Project.<\/p>\n<p>The project selects one young North Korean defector per year to come to Canada. The defector has an opportunity to be active in sharing information with Canadians about human rights violations in North Korea.<\/p>\n<p>HanVoice is the largest Canadian organization to advocate human rights for North Korea.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey believe that the pioneer will be a leader in the North Korean community. They think we are potential leaders,\u201d he chuckled, \u201cBut I don\u2019t like that word, because everyone has potential.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Through this program, Lee received the opportunity to intern at MP Barry Devolin\u2019s office.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m sharing my story with politicians,\u201d said Lee.<\/p>\n<p>In October, Lee was a witness at the House\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.parl.gc.ca\/HousePublications\/Publication.aspx?DocId=6712987&amp;Language=E&amp;Mode=1\" target=\"_blank\">Subcommittee on International Human Rights<\/a>,\u00a0discussing human rights issues concerning North Korea with Canadian policymakers.<\/p>\n<p>Canadians don\u2019t often hear a North Korean\u2019s impression of Canadian democracy. Lee finds some aspects of Canadian democracy noteworthy.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn South Korea, they try to be gentle in front of the camera. But here, they just do what they want. They just do what they believe so it\u2019s a more outspoken country, outspoken government,\u201d he said. \u201cIt\u2019s really childish, it\u2019s really rude, it\u2019s really loud, it\u2019s annoying sometimes, but at some point, that\u2019s democracy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/178596681&amp;color=ff5500&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=false&amp;show_comments=true&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false\" width=\"520\" height=\"119\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>As much as he appreciates his experience in Canada, Lee wants to live in Korea in the future.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI love my country but I don\u2019t want to say that only South Korea is my country. North and South Korea is my country,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>Lee wants be a specialist in the Korean peninsula. \u201cI\u2019m preparing for the reunification of the Koreas,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>Reunification is Lee\u2019s only way to go home, he said. If he were to try returning to North Korea today, \u201cI will be executed by the government.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s a middle class that is emerging, according to Lee. \u201cThose born after 1990 didn\u2019t get enough brainwashing education,\u201d he said. \u201cTwenty years from now, they will be the core power of North Korea\u2026 They don\u2019t have any respect for the government.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat\u2019s why we have to prepare for reunification,\u201d said Lee.<\/p>\n<p>Lee will return to South Korea mid-December, but not without a final message to Canadians:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/178611128&amp;color=ff5500&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=false&amp;show_comments=true&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Priscilla Hwang &nbsp; &nbsp; He pickpocketed in a North Korean market by day; he loitered in a train station by night. Today, he\u2019s an intern for Conservative MP Barry Devolin in Canada. Sungju Lee, 27, is a North Korean defector. He escaped from North Korea in 2002 when he was only a teenager. Canada &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/gridlock\/pyongyang\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;From Pyongyang to Ottawa&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":349,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-second-edition"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>From Pyongyang to Ottawa - The Gridlock<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/gridlock\/pyongyang\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"From Pyongyang to Ottawa - The Gridlock\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By Priscilla Hwang &nbsp; &nbsp; He pickpocketed in a North Korean market by day; he loitered in a train station by night. 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