{"id":16,"date":"2021-05-05T19:22:51","date_gmt":"2021-05-05T19:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/catholicisminquebec\/?page_id=16"},"modified":"2021-05-15T01:51:31","modified_gmt":"2021-05-15T01:51:31","slug":"chapter-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/catholicisminquebec\/chapter-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h1 class=\"has-huge-font-size wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color:#1d93d1\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Quebec&#8217;s weakening Catholic adherence<\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/catholicisminquebec\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2021\/05\/Ndongala-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-288\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-style-large is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><span style=\"color:#c9ba7d\" class=\"has-inline-color\">&#8220;In Canada we notice that there is a decline in practice, a decline in recruiting.&#8221;<\/span><\/p><cite><strong><span style=\"color:#1d93d1\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u2014 Ignace Ndongala<\/span><\/strong><br><em><span style=\"color:#c9ba7d\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Adjunct professor at the Institute of Religious Studies at the University of Montreal<\/span><\/em><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#1d93d1;color:#1d93d1\"\/>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Slowly but surely, Christian denominations are fading out in Canada. People are distancing themselves from church, they go to mass less or not at all, &#8220;until at one point [they] decide not to baptise their kids, they don&#8217;t get married religiously,&#8221; said Martin Meunier, professor of sociology&nbsp;of religion at the School of Sociological and Anthropological Studies at the University of Ottawa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Quebec, only about 10 per cent of couples who are living together long term choose to be married in a church, said Jean-Paul Durocher, archbishop of the Gatineau diocese.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meunier explained that this gradual abandonment of religious practice is slowly leading to a generation of Canadians without &nbsp;religion.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before the 1990s, \u201ceach parish had a presbytery, had people that worked in the presbytery, each church was autonomous, there were a lot of people,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is a sharp contrast from what is going on today. &#8220;There&#8217;s one council for five parishes,&nbsp;there\u2019s one or two people working for five [parishes],\u201d Meunier said. &#8220;We\u2019re no longer rolling on gold.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This isn\u2019t limited parishes \u2013 it\u2019s also changing the fabric of Canadian society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe&#8217;re looking at some of our other social institutions disengaging from more explicitly religious and specifically Christian frameworks for things like medical assistance and dying, certainly abortion, access to reproductive technologies and so on,\u201d said Lori Beaman, professor and Canada Research Chair of Religious Diversity and Social Change at the University of Ottawa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"infogram-embed\" data-id=\"debb57fa-8dc6-4366-9432-91f0db7caf3c\" data-type=\"interactive\" data-title=\"Secularism in a nutshell\"><\/div><script>!function(e,i,n,s){var t=\"InfogramEmbeds\",d=e.getElementsByTagName(\"script\")[0];if(window[t]&&window[t].initialized)window[t].process&&window[t].process();else if(!e.getElementById(n)){var o=e.createElement(\"script\");o.async=1,o.id=n,o.src=\"https:\/\/e.infogram.com\/js\/dist\/embed-loader-min.js\",d.parentNode.insertBefore(o,d)}}(document,0,\"infogram-async\");<\/script><div style=\"padding:8px 0;font-family:Arial!important;font-size:13px!important;line-height:15px!important;text-align:center;border-top:1px solid #dadada;margin:0 30px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/infogram.com\/debb57fa-8dc6-4366-9432-91f0db7caf3c\" style=\"color:#989898!important;text-decoration:none!important;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/infogram.com\" style=\"color:#989898!important;text-decoration:none!important;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>This trend manifests itself differently across the country, however. Canada being a country of immigration, there have been about six to seven million new migrants in the past 20 years, Meunier explained. But the majority of them chose to settle in English-speaking provinces &#8211; not in Quebec or in the Atlantic provinces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a result, provinces like Ontario are becoming a lot more populated and experience significant socio-demographic changes, the sociologist said. And populations that go through a lot of change tend to experience a lot of changes in religious adherence, whereas those that are more stable will observe a slower, more constant secular push.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"tableauPlaceholder map2\" id=\"viz1621041147707\" style=\"position: relative\"><noscript><a href=\"#\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Religious attendance patterns in Canada over the yearsA brief overview \" src=\"https:\/\/public.tableau.com\/static\/images\/Re\/ReligiousattendancepatternsinCanadaovertheyears\/Story1\/1_rss.png\" style=\"border: none\"><\/a><\/noscript><object class=\"tableauViz\" style=\"display:none;\"><param name=\"host_url\" value=\"https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.tableau.com%2F\"> <param name=\"embed_code_version\" value=\"3\"> <param name=\"site_root\" value=\"\"><param name=\"name\" value=\"ReligiousattendancepatternsinCanadaovertheyears\/Story1\"><param name=\"tabs\" value=\"no\"><param name=\"toolbar\" value=\"yes\"><param name=\"static_image\" value=\"https:\/\/public.tableau.com\/static\/images\/Re\/ReligiousattendancepatternsinCanadaovertheyears\/Story1\/1.png\"> <param name=\"animate_transition\" value=\"yes\"><param name=\"display_static_image\" value=\"yes\"><param name=\"display_spinner\" value=\"yes\"><param name=\"display_overlay\" value=\"yes\"><param name=\"display_count\" value=\"yes\"><param name=\"language\" value=\"en\"><\/object><\/div>                <script type=\"text\/javascript\">                    var divElement = document.getElementById('viz1621041147707');                    var vizElement = divElement.getElementsByTagName('object')[0];                    vizElement.style.width='900px';vizElement.style.height='650px';                    var scriptElement = document.createElement('script');                    scriptElement.src = 'https:\/\/public.tableau.com\/javascripts\/api\/viz_v1.js';                    vizElement.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptElement, vizElement);                <\/script>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Quebec&#8217;s case is very particular,&#8221; in this instance, Meunier said. With less immigration than the rest of the country, the province is not getting younger people to replace its aging population. This coupled with a steady decline in religious adherence leads to a gap in younger generations that are religious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignwide has-background-dim-20 has-background-dim is-position-center-center\" style=\"min-height:238px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1440\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-291\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/catholicisminquebec\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2021\/05\/IMG_0016-scaled.jpg\" style=\"object-position:50% 100%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"50% 100%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/catholicisminquebec\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2021\/05\/IMG_0016-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/catholicisminquebec\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2021\/05\/IMG_0016-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/catholicisminquebec\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2021\/05\/IMG_0016-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/catholicisminquebec\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2021\/05\/IMG_0016-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/catholicisminquebec\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2021\/05\/IMG_0016-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/catholicisminquebec\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2021\/05\/IMG_0016-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-large-font-size\" style=\"color:#fffffa;line-height:1.1\"><br><strong><strong>How did the Roman Catholic Church loose its grip on Canadian society?<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:16px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>There are both historical and cultural answers to this question. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile is-image-fill\" style=\"grid-template-columns:44% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/catholicisminquebec\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2021\/05\/e010975916-v8.jpg);background-position:50% 50%\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1023\" src=\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/catholicisminquebec\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2021\/05\/e010975916-v8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-292 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/catholicisminquebec\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2021\/05\/e010975916-v8.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/catholicisminquebec\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2021\/05\/e010975916-v8-293x300.jpg 293w, https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/catholicisminquebec\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2021\/05\/e010975916-v8-768x786.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Hints of decline date back to the 1950s, when scientific reasoning became more popular than religion to explain things, said Gatineau archbishop Jean-Paul Durocher.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:11px\">Science students at the University of Ottawa in 1961.<br>Photo \u00a9 Library and Archives Canada<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At that same time, Canada\u2019s religious landscape \u2013 which had been mostly homogenous until then \u2013 started to diversify with the rise in immigration. \u201cFor the longest time, if you were a Quebecker you were [probably] a Catholic,\u201d noted Durocher. But Christianity started losing some of its monopoly when newcomers of different faiths came in the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In B.C. for example, the high rates of non-religious people can be attributed to some extent to the fact that it has a large population of East Asian migrants, who are not typically very religious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Quiet Revolution also played a large role in Quebeckers moving away from religion. As the Quebec Liberal Party gained control over public institutions, the Catholic church lost a lot of power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe Catholic Church had built its pastoral life around institutions \u2013 schools, health care, even providing support for those in need,\u201d explained Ignace Ndongala, an adjunct professor at the Institute of Religious Studies at the University of Montreal. \u201cWhen the state decided that it would take over these spheres of society, that impacted Christians\u2019 engagement even more. It led to a decrease in religious practice.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The rapid expansion of urban areas accentuated this detachment. \u201cWith urbanization and industrialization, there\u2019s also a specialization of competences \u2013 we see a new mindset that\u2019s focused on individual autonomy,\u201d said Ndongala. \u201cWorshippers who used to think of a priest\u2019s authority as total now scrutinize this authority a lot more,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#1d93d1\"><strong><em>With less believers also comes less priests. See also, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/catholicisminquebec\/chapter-1\/\">A shortage of local priests<\/a>\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><em>Top photo \u00a9 \u00c9milie Warren<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quebec&#8217;s weakening Catholic adherence &#8220;In Canada we notice that there is a decline in practice, a decline in recruiting.&#8221; \u2014 Ignace NdongalaAdjunct professor at the Institute of Religious Studies at the University of Montreal Slowly but surely, Christian denominations are fading out in Canada. People are distancing themselves from church, they go to mass less &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/catholicisminquebec\/chapter-4\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Chapter 4&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":524,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Chapter 4 - The new face of Catholicism in Quebec&#039;s rural towns<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/catholicisminquebec\/chapter-4\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chapter 4 - The new face of Catholicism in Quebec&#039;s rural towns\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Quebec&#8217;s weakening Catholic adherence &#8220;In Canada we notice that there is a decline in practice, a decline in recruiting.&#8221; \u2014 Ignace NdongalaAdjunct professor at the Institute of Religious Studies at the University of Montreal Slowly but surely, Christian denominations are fading out in Canada. 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