{"id":85,"date":"2017-04-02T16:41:40","date_gmt":"2017-04-02T16:41:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/fasdhousing\/?page_id=85"},"modified":"2017-04-24T17:08:09","modified_gmt":"2017-04-24T17:08:09","slug":"chapter-2-bens-story","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/fasdhousing\/chapter-2-bens-story\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 2: Ben&#8217;s Story"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221; background_image=&#8221;http:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/fasdhousing\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/04\/second-day-6-of-7.jpg&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header admin_label=&#8221;Fullwidth Header&#8221; title=&#8221;Chapter 2: &#8221; subhead=&#8221;Ben&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; header_fullscreen=&#8221;on&#8221; header_scroll_down=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; content_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; image_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_button_one=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing=&#8221;0&#8243; button_one_use_icon=&#8221;default&#8221; button_one_icon_placement=&#8221;right&#8221; button_one_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_button_two=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_letter_spacing=&#8221;0&#8243; button_two_use_icon=&#8221;default&#8221; button_two_icon_placement=&#8221;right&#8221; button_two_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; button_two_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; title_font_color=&#8221;#f9f9f9&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Coming Soon||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;100px&#8221; subhead_font_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; subhead_font=&#8221;Coming Soon||||&#8221; subhead_font_size=&#8221;82px&#8221;]<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;5px|5px|5px|5px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#fcfcfc&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>He promised himself long ago he\u2019d do whatever it took to get there.<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019re sitting in a City Centre food court \u2013 me nursing a coffee and Ben taking advantage of the bottomless orange pop and McDonald\u2019s Egg McMuffin \u2013 and it\u2019s all he can talk about.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m going to be a cop,\u201d said Ben, as he pushes his permanently smudged, wired glasses up his nose and wipes his face with a brown food court napkin.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I\u2019m going to get huge muscles,&#8221; he said. &#8220;That\u2019s why I work out three times a week. That, and so I can look good for my girlfriend,&#8221; he added, as pink spots formed on his cheeks.<\/p>\n<p>I ask him why he wants to work in such a dangerous profession.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;To help people,&#8221; he said, giving me a \u201cdon\u2019t be stupid\u201d look, before getting up to refill his drink.<\/p>\n<p>As he\u2019s walking back to the table, he stops and stares at two security guards, his eyes following as they slowly make their way through the tables and out into the mall.<\/p>\n<p>He sits back down, his big 6\u20193\u201d frame contorting to fit under the table, and is quiet. A change from the past week we\u2019ve spent together. I\u2019m about to suggest we head back home when he clears his throat.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI wasn\u2019t protected,\u201d he said, his eyes trained on the older couple sitting beside us. \u201cMy parents never protected me from anything.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;ben serving food&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/fasdhousing\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/04\/MRP-12-of-16.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;off&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; use_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;off&#8221; sticky=&#8221;off&#8221; align=&#8221;left&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221;]<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Timeline&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Benjamin Minor, like most 26 year-old men in Canada, has dreams and ambitions. He\u2019s got sandy blonde hair, and a smile stitched to his face. Ben dresses to impress; he\u2019s either the cool guy with the faded jeans and brown leather jacket, or the business man with the button up suit and tie. Just like everyone else, Ben is trying to find his way in the world.<\/p>\n<p>But Ben has Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is FASD<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ben is one of a suspected 50,100 people diagnosed with FASD in Alberta. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder \u2013 or FASD \u2013 is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that occurs with prenatal exposure to alcohol. It\u2019s the most common neurodevelopmental disorder yet is the most misunderstood \u2013 it is often considered the hidden disability.<\/p>\n<p>Children prenatally exposed to alcohol often display diffuse brain damage, meaning damage is widespread and can impact any structure within the brain. This can explain the large variety of symptoms and effects that can include multiple physical, behavioural, mental and learning disabilities, all with lifelong implications.<\/p>\n<p>FASD is identified by abnormal facial features (like small eyes and a thin upper lip), central nervous system problems, (affecting areas like executive functioning \u2013 which help you manage life tasks of all types like organizing trips, researching a project, or writing a paper \u2013 memory, social and behavioural skills), and slowness of growth (both weight and height). It can cause physical and mental disabilities varying in severity. Because it\u2019s not easy to recognize, individuals and families struggle to find access to the kind of lifelong support they need to be successful.<\/p>\n<p>Alcohol can impact the fetus at any time during the pregnancy; harm can even occur before a woman knows she is pregnant. Because alcohol is a water-soluble teratogen \u2013 any agent that can disturb the development of an embryo or fetus \u2013 once consumed, it freely enters the fetus\u2019 bloodstream. Since it takes longer for alcohol to leave a fetus\u2019 system than an adult\u2019s body, its effects are devastating and magnified.<\/p>\n<p>There are many factors that determine the fetus\u2019 likelihood of being affected by alcohol: like the stage of pregnancy in which alcohol is consumed; the amount of alcohol consumed; the frequency of consumption; metabolism and genetics. These can impact the fetus at any stage of development.<\/p>\n<p>Paul Pringle, one of the leaders in FASD education in the community, said people need to realize that an FASD diagnosis doesn\u2019t have to be a damaging life sentence.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPeople with FASD are capable,\u201d he noted. \u201cIt\u2019s when we fail to accommodate that we create the disability.\u201d He said people need to be accepting of the realities of FASD and understand that behaviour is a result of damage to the brain&#8217;s nervous system.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ededed&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_1=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Timeline actual&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Historical timeline of FASD<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.knightlab.com\/libs\/timeline3\/latest\/embed\/index.html?source=1bwuiUzM7HUizG4NRf5Cw-Tb7WwdkNh9vkZylgA2crrY&amp;font=Default&amp;lang=en&amp;initial_zoom=2&amp;height=650\" width=\"100%\" height=\"650\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_1=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;ben riding the bus&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/fasdhousing\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/04\/MRP-13-of-16.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;off&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; use_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;off&#8221; sticky=&#8221;off&#8221; align=&#8221;left&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221;]<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>High risk individuals<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>According to data from FASWorld, a global organization founded in Canada that provides support and education on FASD, 80 per cent of individuals with FASD cannot function without constant support, due to difficulties arising from both primary disabilities (disabilities a person is born with that will stay with them throughout their lifetime) and tertiary conditions (conditions a person is not born with that can be improved or prevented with better understanding and intervention).<\/p>\n<p>Many negative instances that occur throughout their lives are hidden symptoms that affect daily living activities. A person with FASD will have difficulties in areas such as attention, language, life skills, reasoning, memory, executive functioning, regulation of body functions and sensory issues; these are not visual disabilities. There is a disconnect between chronological and developmental age, which is why so many people with FASD are misunderstood.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_141\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-141\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-141\" src=\"http:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/fasdhousing\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/04\/graphs-2-of-2-300x245.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/fasdhousing\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/04\/graphs-2-of-2-300x245.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/fasdhousing\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/04\/graphs-2-of-2-768x626.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/fasdhousing\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2017\/04\/graphs-2-of-2.jpg 883w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-141\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Developmental versus chronological age for an 18 year-old with FAS<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<p>An adult with FASD has difficulties with money and time management; they may spend their entire pay check in one day or give it all to a friend, and they fail to understand the importance of adhering to a work schedule or following through with things such as a doctor\u2019s appointment.<\/p>\n<p>They can have a low level of emotional maturity, so often they are quick to anger and turn to violence during disagreements or stressful situations.<\/p>\n<p>Their social and living skills aren\u2019t developed, meaning they sometimes don\u2019t grasp personal boundaries and social cues, or they don\u2019t understand why it\u2019s important to shower and clean on a regular basis.<\/p>\n<p>Statistics from FASWorld state that 70 per cent of this population have problems with employment, 68 per cent of children with FASD have problems with school and 52 per cent will exhibit inappropriate sexual behaviour. Sixty-eight per cent will have trouble with the law.<\/p>\n<p>Further, 95 per cent of this population suffer from other mental health problems. It\u2019s believed the fetus\u2019 brain vulnerability during development and the FASD population\u2019s susceptibility to life stressors and high-risk social situations like homelessness, abusive relationships and addictions are contributing factors. Some of the multi-diagnoses include bipolar disorder, hoarding tendencies, depression and schizophrenia.<\/p>\n<p>Access to lifelong supports \u2013 like they would get in a supportive housing model such as Melcor \u2013 is vital to their quality of life, according to Liza Rogozinsky, network coordinator with the Edmonton and area Fetal Alcohol Network Society. It\u2019s a grassroots organization \u2013\u00a0 made up of 45 different community agencies, governmental departments and advocates \u2013 that\u2019s leading the area in FASD policy and education.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s when things are closed that bad things happen.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>According to the Bissell Centre, the total annual costs of FASD in Alberta are $927.5 million; each lifetime cost per person with FASD is $1.8 million. Extrapolating from those numbers, the estimated annual cost per person with FASD is $300,000. These costs include things from emergency supports like ambulance and services, incarceration costs, medical costs and hospital stays.<\/p>\n<p>Lasha Roberts, manager of community supports with the Skills Society, said adequately supporting that same individual with funding from the government would cost less than a third of that.<\/p>\n<p>Due to confidentiality, the Skills Society was unable to disclose how much less it cost to fund a client who is in affordable housing versus someone who is either institutionalized or using emergency services and shelters. But Roberts said they need 75 per cent less in financial funding for Ben since he has lived at Melcor.<\/p>\n<p>One day Reid was helping Ben clean his apartment. She opened a kitchen drawer to find bottles and boxes of unused medical pills prescribed as a mood stabilizer. Ben didn\u2019t want to take them. Since then, he\u2019s switched to medical injections, which work just like the pills. Once a month, either Reid or another member of the support team picks him up and drives him to his injection appointment.<\/p>\n<p>Reid said Ben\u2019s blossoming at Melcor. There\u2019s a whole other side to Benny, she said, and we\u2019re finally getting to see that.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Diagnosis<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ben has an official diagnosis, which means he is eligible for disability funding from various government streams. Because many mothers don\u2019t admit to drinking while pregnant, there are many suspected cases of FASD; people who are only suspected often don\u2019t have access to the same agencies and support systems.<\/p>\n<p>Doctor Valerie Massey is part of an FASD diagnostic team in Alberta \u2013 D-V Massey &amp; Associates \u2013 which is a private clinic in Edmonton. She said what sets them apart from other diagnostic settings is the fact they aren\u2019t operating in a hospital setting. Many clients who seek out a diagnosis have been institutionalized \u2013 either incarcerated or in a residential school \u2013 and hospitals are often triggers for a traumatic past so they have a hard time being in a hospital. Having a community-based assessment process, in a familiar and comforting environment, makes sense for their adult clients. Further, they have more flexibility as a private practice, meaning they can easily travel to locations for assessments and accommodate needs for an emergency diagnosis (which is often the case in legal and correctional situations). They also have less of a wait time for a diagnosis since they can do their assessments anywhere, which is essential when they\u2019re asked to do an assessment for someone who is on trial (many of their clients are referrals from the judicial system).<\/p>\n<p>At $6000 per assessment at Massey\u2019s clinic, it\u2019s not cheap, but she said the benefits of a diagnosis far outweigh the costs of trying to navigate a high-risk lifestyle without adequate supports and services that come with a diagnosis.<\/p>\n<p>There are different reasons why a diagnosis strongly benefits the individual. First, it can provide an explanation for what looks like inexplicable behaviour if someone is before the court. A high population \u2013 depending on who you talk to it\u2019s anywhere from 50 to 70 per cent \u2013 of the incarcerated population has FASD; these individuals have difficulties processing cause and effect, and are often exploited by friends and family for their willingness to trust. They often have difficulties grasping subtleties and processing information too \u2013 they don\u2019t understand what they are doing is illegal or high risk, and that can come off as a lack of remorse. Pringle says incarceration is based on two principles, deterrence and rehabilitation, and the system assumes the offenders can understand the nature and consequences of bad behaviour and thus change their behaviour, so there isn\u2019t a repeat experience.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cChildren are viewed as victims of birth defects and adults in corrections are viewed as deviants who have violated social norms,\u201d said Pringle. Cause and effect reasoning won\u2019t work on someone with brain damage.<\/p>\n<p>Second, when before the courts, an FASD diagnosis can influence where a person is placed within the correctional systems. These people need a setting that can provide them with structure and support, where they are not easily influenced and manipulated. Massey points to a correctional facility in Saskatoon where staff members are trained in organic brain damage and are available to provide more directed disability support.<\/p>\n<p>Third, a diagnosis means they aren\u2019t perceived as lazy for not working. A disability diagnosis will help in providing disability support, which gives them a level of income stability that can translate to other aspects of life. It can also give them access to medical and dental coverage. Often adults with FASD have other medical issues, such as kidney failure and Hepatitis C, due to the fact they have lived marginalized lifestyles.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey have really tragic short lives because they aren\u2019t healthy enough and don\u2019t know how to access the medical system,\u201d said Massey. A diagnosis helps facilitate that access.<\/p>\n<p>Because FASD is a complex neurodevelopmental issue, it takes correct training and skill to diagnose, and for Massey, that training and expertise boils down to asking the right questions.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s a powerful diagnosis,\u201d said Massey. \u201cYou have to have a sense of how important it is, and how important it is to get it right.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The whole process can take a day and a half, after which the client will leave with written documentation \u2013 there is no wait for confirmation.<\/p>\n<p>The client first spends five to six hours with Massey so she can assess brain function, cause and effect reasoning, motor function and executive skills, among other things. From there she comes up with a brain rank based on a four-digit diagnostic test, a universal, zero-to-four ranking used to come up an FASD diagnosis.<\/p>\n<p>The four-digit diagnostic test evaluates the person in four categories: growth, face, brain and alcohol exposure. Growth deficiency in height and\/or weight is assessed either pre or postnatally; specific patterns of facial anomalies like short eyes slits, a smooth philtrum (the ridges running vertically between the nose and lips) and a thin upper lip are tracked; brain damage to the central nervous system that includes things like tremors, hyperactivity, attentional deficits and intellectual impairments are considered; and alcohol use by the mother during pregnancy is confirmed. Since it is sometimes impossible to receive a mother\u2019s confirmation, Massey relies on reliable third party information, such as data from families and communities, to confirm prenatal drinking.<\/p>\n<p>The client then spends an additional two to three hours with a physician who conducts additional interviews and medical examinations to rule out any other potential causes for the symptoms, and to get facial and body measurements. After a debriefing with all involved in the diagnostic process, the client is provided with written documentation declaring either an official FASD diagnosis or otherwise.<\/p>\n<p><strong>AISH<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s Tuesday, and it\u2019s pay day. That means Ben gets $25, which, for this week, means laundry.<\/p>\n<p>He\u2019d much prefer a trip to Galaxyland to ride the roller coasters, but that can\u2019t happen all the time. Most of the money \u2013 he also gets $50 on Fridays \u2013 goes to things like his electricity, cell phone bills, and groceries.<\/p>\n<p>Because of Ben\u2019s diagnosis, he qualifies for AISH \u2013 Assured Income for the Severely Handicapped \u2013 which provides financial and health benefits to eligible individuals in Alberta with a disability. Ben gets $1588 a month. It\u2019s impossible to get rich on disability income, but Alberta is ahead of the curve in terms of disability funding. British Columbia gives just over $1000 for qualified individuals, for example.<\/p>\n<p>Ben\u2019s money is distributed through the funding administration program; an administrator assigned to his case file helps with his financials. His rent, at just over $800 per month, is paid directly through that, and with what\u2019s left, he gets $200 a month strictly for groceries, $25 every Tuesday and $50 every Friday.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_post_nav admin_label=&#8221;Post Navigation&#8221; in_same_term=&#8221;off&#8221; hide_prev=&#8221;off&#8221; hide_next=&#8221;off&#8221; prev_text=&#8221;Chapter 1&#8243; next_text=&#8221;Chapter 3&#8243; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; He promised himself long ago he\u2019d do whatever it took to get there. We\u2019re sitting in a City Centre food court \u2013 me nursing a coffee and Ben taking advantage of the bottomless orange pop and McDonald\u2019s Egg McMuffin \u2013 and it\u2019s all he can talk about. \u201cI\u2019m going to be a cop,\u201d said [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-85","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Chapter 2: Ben&#039;s Story - Finding Home<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/fasdhousing\/chapter-2-bens-story\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chapter 2: Ben&#039;s Story - Finding Home\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; He promised himself long ago he\u2019d do whatever it took to get there. 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