Sources
Interviews
Kotierk, Aluki. Personal Interview. Iqaluit, Nunavut. June 19, 2018.
Palluq-Cloutier, Jeela. Personal Interview. Iqaluit, Nunavut. June 20, 2018.
Kristensen, Tikaajaat. Personal Interview. Nuuk, Greenland. July 10, 2018.
Olsen, (Carl Christian) Puju. Personal Interview. Nuuk, Greenland. July 12, 2018.
Harper, Kenn. Ottawa, Ont., Perth, Ont. Telephone Interview. Jan. 24, 2019.
Joanasie, David. Nunavut Minister of Education. Iqaluit, Nu., Perth, Ont. Telephone Interview. Jan. 29, 2019.
Jacobsen, Maya Sialuk. Telephone Interview (Skype). Nuuk, Greenland. Perth, Ont. March 4, 2019.
Jensen, Paninnguaq Lind. Telephone Interview (Skype). Nuuk, Greenland. Perth, Ont. March 4, 2019.
Other Research Material
Trudeau, Justin. “Prime Minister delivers apology to Inuit for the federal government’s management of tuberculosis epidemic from the 1940s-1960s.” Iqaluit, Nunavut. 8 March. 2019. Speech.
“TB and Aboriginal People.” Canadian Public Health Association | Association Canadienne De Santé Publique, www.cpha.ca/tb-and-aboriginal-people. Accessed March 8.
Inutiq , Sandra. If You Cannot Communicate With Your Patient, Your Patient Is Not Safe. Office of the Languages Commissioner of Nunavut , 2015. http://langcom.nu.ca/sites/langcom.nu.ca/files/QGH%20-%20Final%20Report%20EN.pdf
Suramala, Padma. Chief Coroner of Nunavut. Report of Coroner – Annie Kootoo. 2015.
Murray, Nick. “Nunavut Family Suing RCMP for Killing Their Son | CBC News.” CBCnews, CBC/Radio Canada, 26 Mar. 2019, www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/pond-inlet-family-suing-rcmp-1.5070726.
Neary, Derek. “RCMP Seek Inuit Recruits in ‘Extremely Competitive Market’.” Nunavut News, 30 July 2018, nunavutnews.com/nunavut-news/rcmp-seek-inuit-recruits-in-extremely-competitive-market/.
Report of the Standing Committee on Fisheries and Oceans. When Every Minute Counts. November, 2018.
Langlois, Stéphanie, and Jean-François Lepage. Evolution of the Language Situation in Nunavut, 2001 to 2016. Statistics Canada. March, 2019.
Government of Canada. Canadian Heritage. “Federal Government Announces Significant Increase in Support for French-Language Services in the Territories.” May 26 2017.
Government of Canada. Canadian Heritage. “Federal Government Announces Significant Increase in Support for French-Language Services in the Territories.” May 26, 2017.
Martin, Ian. Inuit Language Loss in Nunavut: Analysis, Forecast, and Recommendations. March 7, 2017.
https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3515778-Inuit-Language-Loss-in-Nunavut-Martin-Status.html#document/p1
Office of the Languages Commissioner of Nunavut. Annual Report 2015-2016.
http://langcom.nu.ca/sites/langcom.nu.ca/files/OLC%202015-2016%20Annual%20Report%20-%20All%20languages_2.pdf
Oudshoorn, Kieran. “Nunavut Tunngavik Calls for Equitable Funding for Inuit Languages | CBC News.” CBCnews, CBC/Radio Canada, 7 June 2017, www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/equitable-funding-for-inuit-languages-1.4148129.
Kotierk, Aluki. Address to the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues. New York, New York. April 16, 2018.
http://webtv.un.org/search/2nd-plenary-meeting-permanent-forum-on-indigenous-issues-17th-session/5771909409001/?term=indigenous%20april%202018&sort=date&page=17
Time: 1:22:05 – 1:26:23.
United Nations. United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 2007.
https://www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/wp-content/uploads/sites/19/2018/11/UNDRIP_E_web.pdf
Wyld, Adrian. “Mixed Reception Greets New Federal Bill Aimed at Protecting and Promoting Indigenous Languages.” The Globe and Mail, 8 Feb. 2019, www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-proposed-indigenous-language-law-met-by-mixed-views/.
Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami. National Inuit Positions on Federal Legislation in Relation to the Inuktut Language. November 2017.
https://www.itk.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Inuktut-position-paper.pdf
Obed, Natan. Meeting No. 145 CHPC – Standing Committee on Canadian Heritage. Feb. 25, 2019.
Time: 12:07:29 – 12:53:10.
http://parlvu.parl.gc.ca/XRender/en/PowerBrowser/PowerBrowserV2/20190225/-1/31142?Language=English&Stream=Video&useragent=Mozilla/5.0%20(Macintosh;%20Intel%20Mac%20OS%20X%2010_14_4)%20AppleWebKit/605.1.15%20(KHTML,%20like%20Gecko)%20Version/12.1%20Safari/605.1.15
Kotierk, Aluki. Meeting No. 146 CHPC – Standing Committee on Canadian Heritage. Feb. 26, 2019.
Time: 15:53:16 – 16:02:45.
http://parlvu.parl.gc.ca/XRender/en/PowerBrowser/PowerBrowserV2/20190226/-1/31133?Language=English&Stream=Video&useragent=Mozilla/5.0%20(Macintosh;%20Intel%20Mac%20OS%20X%2010_14_4)%20AppleWebKit/605.1.15%20(KHTML,%20like%20Gecko)%20Version/12.1%20Safari/605.1.15
Government of Nunavut. Department of Education. Education Act. 2008.
https://www.gov.nu.ca/sites/default/files/e2008snc15.pdf
Government of Canada, Office of the Auditor General of Canada. “Education in Nunavut.” Education in Nunavut, www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/nun_201311_e_38772.html.
Government of Nunavut. Department of Education. Interim Language of Instruction Act. February, 2019.
https://assembly.nu.ca/sites/default/files/Bill-20-Interim-Language-of-Instruction-Act-EN-FR.pdf
Frizzell, Sara. “Nunavut Legislature to See Temporary Law to Suspend Bilingual Education Deadline | CBC News.” CBCnews, CBC/Radio Canada, 19 Feb. 2019, www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/nunavut-legislative-assembly-winter-sitting-inuit-language-1.5023933.
Canada’s Residential Schools: The Inuit and Northern Experience | McGill-Queen’s University Press, www.mqup.ca/canada—s-residential-schools–the-inuit-and-northern-experience-products-9780773546530.php.
Macleans. “For the Record: Justice Murray Sinclair on Residential Schools.” Macleans.ca, 3 June 2015, www.macleans.ca/politics/for-the-record-justice-murray-sinclair-on-residential-schools/
Nunavut Tunngavik Inc. Article 23, Nunavut Land Claims Agreement.
https://nlca.tunngavik.com/?page_id=2301
Neary, Derek. “Nunavut Teachers Program Sets Record.” Nunavut News, 6 Mar. 2019, nunavutnews.com/nunavut-news/nunavut-teachers-program-sets-record/.
LeTourneau, Michele. “Use Letter of Authority Tool to Hire More Bilingual Teachers, Says Kugluktuk MLA.” Nunavut News, 7 Mar. 2019, nunavutnews.com/nunavut-news/use-letter-of-authority-tool-to-hire-more-bilingual-teachers-says-kugluktuk-mla/
George, Jane. “Report Highlights Nunavut’s Low School-Attendance Rates.” Nunatsiaq News, 9 Mar. 2019, nunatsiaq.com/stories/article/report-highlights-nunavuts-low-school-attendance-rates/
“Inuktitut.” The Canadian Encyclopedia, www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/inuktitut.
“Unification of the Inuit Language Writing System.” Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, www.itk.ca/amaujaq/unification-writing-system/.
“Writing the Inuit Language.” Writing the Inuit Language | Inuktut Tusaalanga, tusaalanga.ca/node/2505.
Grenoble, Lenore. University of Chicago. Data on Kalaallisut. 2015.
http://www.sorosoro.org/en/kalaallisut/
George, Jane. “Greenland Moves to Boost Local Health Care Capacity.” Nunatsiaq News, 25 Apr. 2012, nunatsiaq.com/stories/article/65674greenland_moves_to_boost_local_health_care_capacity/
Statistics Greenland. Greenland in Figures 2018.
http://www.stat.gl/publ/kl/GF/2018/pdf/Greenland%20in%20Figures%202018.pdf
EU Commission. Study to Evaluate the Performance of Higher Education in Greenland. September, 2013.
https://naalakkersuisut.gl//~/media/Nanoq/Files/Attached%20Files/Uddannelse/DK/Uddannelsesplaner/Study%20to%20evaluate%20Higher%20Education%20in%20Greenland%202013.pdf
Mîtdlârak Lennert. Coherence in the Greenlandic Education System? Educational Planning & Evaluation in Greenland from a Complexity Theory Perspective. Arctic Yearbook 2018.
https://arcticyearbook.com/images/yearbook/2018/Scholarly_Papers/11_AY2018_Lennert.pdf
Frandsen, Niels H. “Literacy and Literature in North Greenland 1791-1850.” Études/Inuit/Studies, vol. 23, no. 1/2, 1999, pp. 69–90. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/42870946
https://www.jstor.org/stable/42870946?read-now=1&seq=13#metadata_info_tab_contents
Møller, Helle. 2011. Notes on the Colonial History of Greenland. “You need to be double cultured to function here”: Toward an anthropology of Inuit nursing in Greenland and Nunavut. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Alberta. pp. 44-58.
https://www.lakeheadu.ca/sites/default/files/uploads/53/outlines/2014-15/GEOG3671/Lecture%208%20Moller%20Notes%20on%20the%20Colonial%20History%20of%20Greenland.pdf
Lanngard, Karen, Department of Greenlandic Language and Literature lIisimatusarfik I University of Greenland. Discourse Practices in Nuuk, Greenland: Language Usage and Language Attitudes of Students at the Gymnasium, a Pilot Project. 1998.
http://www3.brandonu.ca/cjns/21.2/cjnsv21no2_pg235-274.pdf
Harper, Kenn. Alphabets And Writing North America And Greenland. Updated Sept. 10, 2018.
https://www.climate-policy-watcher.org/canadian-arctic/alphabets-and-writing-north-america-and-greenland.html
Goldbach, Ib, and Thyge Winther-Jensen. “Greenland: Society and Education.” Comparative Education, vol. 24, no. 2, 1988, pp. 257–266. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/3099080.
https://www-jstor-org.proxy.library.carleton.ca/stable/pdf/3099080.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A1cffe175136272709c4bab8de1076758
Kalaallisut spell check.
https://tech.oqaasileriffik.gl/a-bit-of-history/
Kalaallisut new orthography generator
http://giellatekno.uit.no/cgi/index.kal.eng.html
Kalaallisut word for rocket. Avataarsualiartaat.
https://oqaasileriffik.gl/dict/?lex=142263
Finne, Arne. High North News. Language Choice Raises Concern in Greenland. May 9, 2018.
https://www.highnorthnews.com/en/language-choice-raises-concern-greenland
Nunavut Tunngavik Inc. Press Release. Creating Employment Opportunities for Inuit Through Inuktut Skills. March 27, 2019.
https://www.tunngavik.com/blog/news/creating-employment-opportunities-for-inuit-through-inuktut-skills/
Tove Skutnabb-Kangas, Robert Phillipson and Robert Dunbar. Is Nunavut Education Criminally Inadequate? April 2019.
https://www.tunngavik.com/files/2019/04/NuLinguicideReportFINAL.pdf
Wilson, Leanna. Nunatsiaq News. April 16, 2019.
nunatsiaq.com/stories/article/nunavut-struggles-to-recruit-inuit-health-care-workers/
Inutiq, Sandra. Dear Qallunaat (white people). CBC News. Feb. 17, 2019.
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/dear-qallunaat-white-people-inuit-sandra-inutiq-1.5020210