{"id":7,"date":"2022-08-17T19:47:01","date_gmt":"2022-08-17T19:47:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/pandemic-learning\/?page_id=7"},"modified":"2022-08-31T00:59:42","modified_gmt":"2022-08-31T00:59:42","slug":"are-the-kids-alright","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/pandemic-learning\/","title":{"rendered":"ARE THE KIDS ALRIGHT?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Title Screen&#8221; module_id=&#8221;home&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;ARE THE KIDS ALL RIGHT?&#8221; subhead=&#8221;How the pandemic has reshaped the lives of Ontario&#8217;s students&#8221; header_fullscreen=&#8221;on&#8221; header_scroll_down=&#8221;on&#8221; content_orientation=&#8221;bottom&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;60px&#8221; content_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; subhead_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; subhead_font_size=&#8221;32px&#8221; subhead_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/pandemic-learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/08\/pexels-camille-lemiale-10036827-copy.jpg&#8221; text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset2&#8243; text_shadow_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>By Kate McCullough<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Introduction&#8221; module_id=&#8221;intro&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||2px|||&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; border_style_bottom=&#8221;dotted&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;The day the pandemic upended their lives&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#0ca8cc&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; width=&#8221;80%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Every student has a story from March 12, 2020, the day the pandemic closed schools, the world shut down and rearranged their lives.<\/h3>\n<p><span>Aisha Mahmoud, a student in Hamilton, Ont., was at her first high-school soccer tryout when her coach told her that Ontario would close its schools for another two weeks after March Break to fight the spread of COVID-19.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>On that day, Arianna Chua, in Grade 8, was watching the news at home in Milton, Ont., in the greater Toronto region. Within weeks, their dad\u2019s business, a Filipino food store, would be decimated. A few months later, they would miss graduation, leaving elementary school without any closure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Jazzlyn Abbott, a student from Petawawa, Ont., two hours west of Ottawa, and a friend \u201cwent out with a bang\u201d at a concert, her last social event for some time. Pretty soon, she would face months of isolation in her rural town.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cIt was definitely kind of a shock because this had never happened before,\u201d said Kaden Johnson, a Mississauga student with Peel District School Board. \u201cOne thing I was definitely not thinking about was how this would impact my future years because I didn\u2019t expect it to last so long.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Yet, two and a half years later, this is top of mind for Kaden, Jazzlyn, Aisha, Arianna and about two million students across the province as they absorb the pandemic\u2019s devastating effects on primary and secondary education in Ontario, the most populous province in Canada.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>In June, students finished a third \u201cpandemic year\u201d of school, defined for most by stress, isolation, erratic in-person learning, disruption of daily routines. It also brought grief \u2013 of illness-related loss, but also of friendships and a \u201cnormal\u201d childhood.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The pandemic creeped into Canada in late January, 2020, and quickly spread. Less than two months later, the country shut down. In Ontario, stores, offices, clinics, movie theatres and schools were closed. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The streets of Toronto, the largest city in the country, stood still, save for near-empty streetcars and taxis. People were afraid to leave their homes and so those who could avoided it altogether. <\/span><span>Overnight, Ontario became a ghost province.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>For two and a half years, governments across the world struggled to address a public-health crisis. Meanwhile, another crisis emerged as kids\u2019 lives were upended.<\/span>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/pandemic-learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/08\/Kaden-Johnson.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Kaden Johnson&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Image&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;41%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|489px||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;12px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Kaden Johnson, a Peel District School Board student in Mississauga, Ont., has been learning remotely since March 2020. [Photo courtesy of Kaden Johnson]<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;2px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Ontario schools closed longest in North America&#8221; module_id=&#8221;closures&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;2px||0px|||&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;2.5em&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#0ca8cc&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; width=&#8221;80%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Ontario schools closed longest in North America<\/h2>\n<h3>Kids have suffered mentally, physically, socially and academically over the last two and a half years, and experts say school closures are largely to blame.<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit;\">In Ontario, schools were closed to in-person learning for 220 days \u2013 about 44 weeks \u2013 in three academic years, more than in any other province or U.S. state and double that in British Columbia and Saskatchewan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>School closures in Ontario:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span> <\/span><span>March 14 to June 25, 2020 (104 days)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span> <\/span><span> 1 to 24, 2021 (21 days)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span> <\/span><span>April 8 to June 29, 2021 (83 days)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span> <\/span><span> 3 to 16, 2022 (14 days)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span>Vulnerable kids are hit hardest when schools close. And even when schools were open, a slew of public-health measures \u2013 masking, grouping students together in \u201ccohorts\u201d that do not interact with each other, screening and cancelled extracurriculars \u2013 dramatically altered the school environment.<\/span>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code admin_label=&#8221;Code&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/163A_UYlRo-RcOGOgcqlFgb5OPZlBQbl0RAvd63bSQB8\/edit#gid=0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<iframe src='https:\/\/cdn.knightlab.com\/libs\/timeline3\/latest\/embed\/index.html?source=14EEDa3Jx0_nMV9s3AVBGSPqdS-cBh2Wzu387a2_TRs4&#038;font=Default&#038;lang=en&#038;initial_zoom=2&#038;height=650' width='100%' height='650' webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen allowfullscreen frameborder='0'><\/iframe>[\/et_pb_code][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;2px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Remote learning woes&#8221; module_id=&#8221;remote&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;64px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_3_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#0ca8cc&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; width=&#8221;80%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Remote learning woes<\/h2>\n<h3>With unpredictable internet and several family members to share it with, Ava Beggs estimates she missed several weeks&#8217; worth of class time during the pandemic.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span>\u201cI missed at least one full day of school work (a week),\u201d said Ava, who is from Combermere, Ont., a rural community south of Algonquin Park. \u201cBut usually we knew it was coming.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span>Ava, a Grade 11 student at Madawaska Valley District High School, describes herself as \u201cgood student.\u201d She would check in with her teachers and get assignments in advance when she could. \u201cI\u2019d screen-shot it all in advance, so when the WiFi went out I could just do it on paper,\u201d she said. \u201cBut you can\u2019t keep up when you\u2019re having that many issues. I\u2019m pretty sure I missed a lot.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/pandemic-learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/08\/Ava-Beggs.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Ava Beggs&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Image&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; height=&#8221;547px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;12px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Ava Beggs, a student from Combermere, Ont., south of Algonquin Park, says she missed weeks of school due to inconsistent Internet acccess. [Photo courtesy of Ava Beggs]<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span>At its best, the internet would be \u201cgood for a few hours.\u201d At its worst, it would \u201ccrash completely for, like, two days,\u201d Ava said. Inconsistency was a guarantee.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span>Ava said her family tried to upgrade their internet, but there was a years-long waitlist. So, instead, Ava and her three siblings took turns connecting for school.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span>\u201cWe had to prioritize who was going on the Internet,\u201d she said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span>Across the province, students have reported insufficient and\/or inconsistent access to internet and technology throughout the pandemic, despite an organized effort.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span>A Statistics Canada survey found that, pre-pandemic, nearly 60 per cent of households in Canada did not have enough internet-enabled devices for everyone in the home. Though school boards offered devices, including some that had data included, we know not all students who requested a device received one. Throughout the pandemic, several school boards advised parents they did not have enough devices for all students, the Globe and Mail <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/canada\/article-ontario-school-boards-face-device-shortages-as-online-classes-loom\/\">reported<\/a> in January 2022. Durham\u2019s public school board limited devices to one per household. Short <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thespec.com\/news\/hamilton-region\/2022\/01\/07\/hamilton-wentworth-public-school-board-student-learning-devices.html\">hundreds of devices<\/a>, Hamilton\u2019s public school board excluded kindergarten students from the device program altogether.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span>Similarly, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ryerson.ca\/diversity\/reports\/Lessons-Learned_EN.pdf\">study<\/a> by Ryerson University addressing internet and technology affordability found that 31 per cent of parents said in 2020 their kids would likely have to use public Wi-Fi to complete school work.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span>Teachers have said that, even when kids were logged into class, they may not have been mentally or emotionally present. Most of their students kept cameras off, unmuting their audio or typing in the chat function to ask or answer questions. This means even those<\/span><span> who were logged in weren&#8217;t necessarily engaged, or even at their computers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span>\u201cI\u2019d get out of bed and I\u2019d get my laptop and then I go back to bed and then I\u2019d just stare at the screen the entire day,\u201d said Muhammad Bajwa, 17. \u201cI was just there for the attendance for most of it, at the beginning at least, because I didn\u2019t want to engage with the content that I was learning. I felt like I couldn\u2019t, so I just didn\u2019t.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span>Though attendance was mandatory, some students simply stopped turning on their computers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span>An August 2021 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcdsb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/GTAHCollaborationReport.pdf\">study<\/a> led by Kelly Gallagher-Mackay, an education researcher with Wilfrid Laurier University in Brantford, Ont., showed that extreme absenteeism \u2014 when a student misses more than half of their classes \u2014 increased during the pandemic in both in-person and online classrooms. It was mostly common among elementary students learning online, the report found. Similarly, anecdotal evidence suggests kids have been absent more often during in-person learning than in previous years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">She said, overall, there was a three pre cent increase in chronic absenteeism, when kids miss more than 10 per cent of school days.<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;<\/em>We saw absenteeism go up, and that is no surprise because we told kids to stay home,&#8221; she said. &#8220;And many kids missed school because they were sent home.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;2px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Impacts on learning&#8221; module_id=&#8221;learning&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#0ca8cc&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; width=&#8221;80%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||0px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span lang=\"EN\">&#8216;I have whole units that I&#8217;ve never studied&#8217;\u00a0<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3>Jazzlyn Abbott, a recent high-school graduate from Petawawa, two hours west of Ottawa, is worried.<\/h3>\n<p>Hoping to become a dentist, she is studying life sciences at McMaster University in the fall. But she isn\u2019t sure she is prepared.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAlmost every course that I took in the past couple of years, we just skipped units because we didn\u2019t have time,\u201d she said. \u201cI have whole units that I\u2019ve never studied.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"fluid-width-video-wrapper\" style=\"padding-top: 56.2962962962963%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Jazzlyn Abbott, 18\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/t67yJPGBFiw?start=8&amp;feature=oembed\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen=\"\" name=\"fitvid0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Students say learning has suffered. They report frequent absences and lack of engagement in remote learning. Repeated transitions between in-person and remote \u2013 four over three school years \u2013 ate up class time.<\/p>\n<p>In both remote and in-person learning, teachers were forced to skip entire units because they lost time or spent it trying to catch students up from the previous year.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey didn\u2019t take away as much or absorb as much as they usually do in a regular classroom, and that obviously is because we were out of the classroom,\u201d said Aisha Mahmoud, incoming president for the Ontario Student Trustees&#8217; Association (OSTA), an independent organization made up of elected student representatives in Ontario. \u201cIt\u2019s a lot harder to engage and retain information when you\u2019re not even seeing your teachers or your peers face to face.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In an effort to investigate the impacts on student earning, the reporter reached out to more than 40 school boards with a request for student achievement data. Only one, Hamilton\u2019s Catholic, responded by deadline.<\/p>\n<p>At the Hamilton-Wentworth Catholic District School Board (HWCDSB), the\u00a0use of the report-card code \u201cI\u201d (insufficient), typically used by teachers in rare cases where there isn\u2019t enough evidence of learning to assign a mark, skyrocketed during the pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>More than 80,000 \u201cI\u201ds were assigned to elementary students in the 2019-20 school year, up from less than 2,000 the previous year. Fewer \u201cI\u201ds \u2013 about 11,500 \u2013 were given out the following years (11,454 in 2020-21 and 3594 in 2021-22), but\u00a0numbers remained higher than before the pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>Also of note is that fewer Grade 9 students had eight credits by the end of the school year than before the pandemic. In 2022, just 80 per cent of Grade 9s obtained the credits they needed to be on track the following year, down from 87 per cent in 2017.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;2px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||16px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||53px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<iframe title=\"Percentage of Grade 1 Hamilton-Wentworth Catholic District School Board students reading at grade level\" aria-label=\"Bar Chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-geoYF\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/geoYF\/5\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"width: 0; min-width: 100% !important; border: none;\" height=\"306\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">!function(){\"use strict\";window.addEventListener(\"message\",(function(e){if(void 0!==e.data[\"datawrapper-height\"]){var t=document.querySelectorAll(\"iframe\");for(var a in e.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++){if(t[r].contentWindow===e.source)t[r].style.height=e.data[\"datawrapper-height\"][a]+\"px\"}}}))}();<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/script>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;564.8px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<iframe title=\"Average final marks for Hamilton-Wentworth Catholic District School Board students\" aria-label=\"Bar Chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-wXPAK\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/wXPAK\/2\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"width: 0; min-width: 100% !important; border: none;\" height=\"323\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">!function(){\"use strict\";window.addEventListener(\"message\",(function(e){if(void 0!==e.data[\"datawrapper-height\"]){var t=document.querySelectorAll(\"iframe\");for(var a in e.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++){if(t[r].contentWindow===e.source)t[r].style.height=e.data[\"datawrapper-height\"][a]+\"px\"}}}))}();<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/script>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<iframe title=\"Percentage of Hamilton-Wentworth Catholic District School Board students with eight credits in Grade 9\" aria-label=\"Bar Chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-rAPMf\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/rAPMf\/3\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"width: 0; min-width: 100% !important; border: none;\" height=\"323\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">!function(){\"use strict\";window.addEventListener(\"message\",(function(e){if(void 0!==e.data[\"datawrapper-height\"]){var t=document.querySelectorAll(\"iframe\");for(var a in e.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++){if(t[r].contentWindow===e.source)t[r].style.height=e.data[\"datawrapper-height\"][a]+\"px\"}}}))}();<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/script>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;80%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This points to potential gaps in learning, created largely by the circumstances of remote learning \u2013 students say in some cases teachers skipped entire units as they scrambled to adapt to a new format \u2013 student absenteeism and disengagement with the material.<\/p>\n<p><span>Many students say their grades suffered minimally or not at all. Data from Hamilton&#8217;s Catholic board shows that average secondary grades increased by nearly two per cent, from 74.4 in 2016-17 to 76.2 per cent in 2021-22. Average elementary grades followed the same trend. Open-book assignments and tests and more lenient marking as students trudged toward the finish line of each pandemic year likely saved their grades, some students say. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cIf it would have been the same strict format that we follow in school, I do think my grades would have done worse, just because I didn&#8217;t feel like I understood the material that I was learning,\u201d Jazzlyn said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Preliminary findings from the Toronto District School Board (TDSB) show that average marks for high schoolers increased by four percentage points since the pandemic began, rising from 72 per cent in 2018-19 to 76 per cent the following year. Grades remained steady through the first half of the 2020-21 school year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>HWCDSB data shows a similar trend, with just 70 per cent of Grade 1 students reading at grade level by the end of 2022, compared to 76 per cent in 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0The TDSB <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tdsb.on.ca\/Portals\/research\/docs\/School%20During%20the%20Pandemic\/PreliminaryFindingsImpactLearningPandemic.pdf\">report<\/a> says there are several factors at play: teachers may have approached grading differently, virtual learning offers a variety of platforms and different ways to demonstrate learning and culminating activities included \u201ca broader range of possibilities\u201d and most final exams \u2013 typically worth 30 per cent of a student\u2019s grade \u2013 were cancelled.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Meanwhile, 84 per cent of 36,000 TDSB middle- and high-school students surveyed in 2021 felt they learn more in person, showing that grades may not the only \u2013 or the best \u2013 indicator academic achievement. Students across the province echo that sentiment: \u201cIf you\u2019d asked me to recall things I learned, I wouldn\u2019t have been able to recall them just because it wasn\u2019t cemented in my brain,\u201d Jazzlyn said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>In the same report, a \u201cconcerning\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tdsb.on.ca\/Portals\/research\/docs\/School%20During%20the%20Pandemic\/PreliminaryFindingsImpactLearningPandemic.pdf\">assessment<\/a> of early-reading abilities among Grade 1 at the Toronto District School Board (TDSB), the province\u2019s largest, revealed that fewer students were reading at grade level than before the pandemic. Forty-five per cent of first graders were reading at grade level in January 2021, down from 54 per cent two years earlier.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Early reading, research has shown, is a key indicator for future academic success.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The TDSB data helpfully points out emerging patterns, but provides only snapshot of students at one school board. Experts say no other school board that they know of has assessed and analyzed learning in a publicly available report. Annie Kidder, executive director for People for Education, said there is a \u201cbuilt-in inequity\u201d among school boards, and not all have the resources to conduct research.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cSome boards are very big and have way more money, so they have huge research departments,\u201d she said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"fluid-width-video-wrapper\" style=\"padding-top: 56.2963%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Annie Kidder, People for Education\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/U4QPfAKLnnE?feature=oembed\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen=\"\" name=\"fitvid0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Experts say provincewide data collection of indicators like literacy and numeracy, high-school credit accumulation, absenteeism, technology distribution and waitlists for special education programming and individual education plans (IEP) could have helped educators better understand and support student needs in the future.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>While there\u2019s some Canadian research that points to lost learning, Ontario researchers are looking abroad for clues to how kids at home are doing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>A U.S. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/education\/our-insights\/covid-19-and-education-the-lingering-effects-of-unfinished-learning\">study<\/a> from July 2021 \u2013 a year and a half into the pandemic \u2013 estimated kids from kindergarten to Grade 12 were, on average, five months behind in math and four months behind in reading. Overall, U.S. schools were closed for less time than in Ontario.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Kidder said these quantitative studies represent \u201cone narrow way\u201d of identifying and explaining so-called learning loss. But assessing how kids are doing after a crisis is more complex.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>In an October 2021 McMaster University study of more than 7,500 Ontario parents, 63 per cent reported \u201cmoderate to high levels of concern\u201d about their child\u2019s learning and education. Other concerns included managing remote learning, anxiety and behaviour.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Sabia Irfan\u2019s \u201cCOVID-cautious\u201d parents didn\u2019t want her to return to a physical classroom in fall 2020. But that meant skipping the Grade 10 \u201cpre-IB\u201d program at Colonel By Secondary School in Ottawa, which was only offered in-person.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>When she started the I.B. program in Grade 11 she \u201cfelt behind.\u201d \u201cMy teachers had taught the majority of the students in Grade 10 pre-IB because they came physically,\u201d she said. \u201cSo they were like, \u2018We\u2019ve already taught you this last year, you should be OK on this.\u2019 I wasn\u2019t there, so whatever they taught \u2026 I had never seen it before. And I had to teach her myself basically from home.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Sabia, a student advocate and aspiring journalist, began to write opinion pieces for the Ottawa Citizen to get the message out to decision-makers and adults supporting students. She didn\u2019t feel local school boards were listening to students. \u201cI saw my friends, fellow students in not the best circumstances \u2026 they weren\u2019t very happy,\u201d she said. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cThe students who most needed to be heard weren\u2019t listened to, particularly, so they didn\u2019t have a chance to say what they wanted to say,\u201d Sabia said, adding that students expressed \u201canger and frustration\u201d over disruption in their lives.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Looking ahead to the upcoming school year, Jamie Price knows her kids will have gaps and is working to \u201cnormalize\u201d it. Instead of focusing on school, she is helping her kids improve their mental health and regain confidence after a turbulent period.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>She regularly reminds her Grade 6 daughter, who missed chunks of the three previous school years, that she\u2019s smart and will be able to pick up missed material quickly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cI think everybody is going to have some learning to catch up on. Everybody\u2019s going to have some gaps in their learning,\u201d she said. \u201cI&#8217;m not worried about her ability to learn.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;2px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;&#8216;Dramatic drop&#8217; in extracurriculars essential to learning&#8221; module_id=&#8221;extracurriculars&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;80%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span lang=\"EN\">\u2018Dramatic drop\u2019 in extracurriculars essential to learning<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Aisha Mahmoud, 17, was at her first high school soccer tryout when the coach cancelled the tryout and told students that schools were going to close for two weeks.<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>\u201cI remember asking her, like, \u2018is our tryout next week going to be pushed back to after March Break?,\u2019\u201d she said. <strong>\u201c<\/strong>The first time I played for my school soccer team was two years later in Grade 11.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>According to People for Education research, there was a \u201cdramatic drop\u201d in Ontario schools offering extracurriculars.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cThe thing that \u2026 I\u2019m not sure we are paying enough attention to is the impact of the loss of everything else that\u2019s connected to schools,\u201d said Annie Kidder, the organization\u2019s executive director. \u201cKids across the country lost extracurricular activities, they lost a lot of the activities that are about human relationships.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>In 2021-22, <a href=\"https:\/\/peopleforeducation.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/People-for-Education-The-Cost-of-Losing-Extra-Curricular-Activities-April-2021.pdf\">45 per cent<\/a> of Ontario elementary schools offered no extracurriculars, such as sports, music, performing arts, clubs and field trips \u2013 a massive decline from pre-pandemic years, when all of the schools offered broader opportunities for students. At the high school level, that number was 23 per cent.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Fewer than 30 per cent of schools offered field trips, and fewer than 10 per cent (five per cent elementary, eight per cent secondary) offered sports. Before the pandemic, almost all schools offered field trips and sports. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cStudent participation in broader opportunities through their school encourages the development of skills such as thinking creatively and critically, collaborating, communicating effectively, learning to learn, and developing a sense of self and society,\u201d the People for Education report says.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The report cites a 2020 study from B.C. of Grade 7 students that showed participation in extracurriculars is linked to better mental health.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Many kids rely on gym class, after-school programming and organized sports \u2014 most of which were cancelled for at least a year \u2014 for exercise, as well as social interaction. This means that kids who were already finding it difficult to meet Canada\u2019s daily <a href=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/pub\/11-627-m\/11-627-m2020043-eng.htm\">physical activity guidelines<\/a> were even less likely to get the exercise they need.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cFor lots of kids, school is the only place that they have access to all of these other things, to sports and to music and to all of that sort of so-called enrichment,\u201d Kidder said. \u201cSo the other impact that\u2019s worrying is the amplified inequity because, for families who could afford it, they could augment some of the things that kids weren\u2019t getting<strong>.\u201d <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Some principals from schools in poorer areas reported not having enough money for virtual assemblies, clubs, performances and other community-building activities. All available technology was allotted to students for learning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Schools made efforts to adapt. A principal in the report said, in place of clubs, their schools had cohorts lead activities, such as organizing a food drive. Performing arts students at one Hamilton high school <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thespec.com\/news\/hamilton-region\/2021\/06\/13\/hamilton-school-theatre.html\">performed<\/a> the Broadway musical \u201cCats\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/hwdsb.tv\/media\/hwdsb-programs-of-the-arts-at-glendales-the-naming-of-cats-from-cats\/\">virtually<\/a>, each student recording vocals and filming scenes individually and later edited together.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>One Richmond Hill student, who recently won a <a href=\"https:\/\/osta-aeco.org\/awards\/ontario-student-voice-award-winners-2022\/\">student award<\/a> for entrepreneurial initiative, started the York Region District School Board\u2019s virtual chess league with 10 high schools.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>But the consensus from students is that virtual wasn\u2019t a fulfilling replacement for clubs and performances.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cIt\u2019s been a struggle to run initiatives online and get students engaged,\u201d said Arianna Chua, 16, at St. Francis Xavier Catholic Secondary School in Milton. They said most online clubs \u2013 except for meeting-style clubs like student council, of which Arianna is co-president \u2013 didn\u2019t work at all. Conversation was limited by how efficiently students could unmute themselves to chime in, Arianna said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Arianna Chua\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gteweD2DD80?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span>Dr. Jean Clinton, a child psychiatrist, said the absence of sports, clubs, music and other extracurriculars has had a \u201cbig impact on kids.\u201d \u201cThere\u2019s that absence of normal developmental exposure and then swap in the massive increase in screen time and social media,\u201d Clinton said. \u201cIt\u2019s not that that absence was filled in by all of these positive other experiences.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>In July 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/pub\/11-627-m\/11-627-m2020043-eng.htm\">64 per cent of Canadian parents<\/a> were concerned about the amount of time their kids spent on screens, according to a Statistics Canada survey. Social media isn\u2019t all bad, she said. It, along with FaceTime and messaging apps, has allowed kids to maintain a degree of connection to their peers. But the numbers suggest \u201cmany, many hours on social media, rather than other activities, is taking a hit on their wellbeing,\u201d Clinton said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;2px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Pandemic &#8216;thwarted&#8217; child and youth development&#8221; module_id=&#8221;development&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;80%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span lang=\"EN\">Pandemic \u2018thwarted\u2019 child and youth development<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">It was supposed to be the time of their lives. Then, the pandemic brought high school as we know it to a screeching halt.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span> With sports teams benched, proms cancelled and clubs moved online, essential high-school experiences and rites of passage disappeared.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cWe weren\u2019t able to create a lot of those moments that high school friends would have,\u201d said Barrie student Rosa Yu. \u201cAs cheesy as it sounds, I very much enjoy dances and those formal events, you know, a chance to see everyone all make an effort and dress up.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/pandemic-learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/08\/image5-copy.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;image5 copy&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Image&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; min_height=&#8221;611px&#8221; height=&#8221;316px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;12px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Rosa Yu, a Simcoe County District School Board student in Barrie, Ont., said remote learning has had an impact on her high-school friendships. [Photo courtesy of Rosa Yu]<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span>Rosa said this has also affected her relationships. \u201cMy classmates and I, we are acquaintances at best, even after four years together,\u201d she said.\u00a0 Rosa, who went to a school outside of her catchment area for a special program, described trying to make friends in a remote environment:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cEven though people think you can develop friendships online, especially with our generation, it just doesn\u2019t feel the same because you may not have those like deep talks and emotional talks,\u201d she said, adding that students fall into a pattern of \u201csending Snapchats back and forth.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cIt all feels superficial after such a long time of quarantine.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Algebra, chemistry and Shakespeare are the tip of the iceberg. Beneath the surface, essential social-emotional skills \u2013 stress management, listening, asking for help, self-control, collaboration and empathy, among others. These skills have been <a href=\"https:\/\/srcd.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2010.01564.x\">linked<\/a> to improved behaviour and academic performance. For teens and pre-teens, school is a huge part of identity formation, Clinton said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Aisha Mahmoud, a Hamilton high school student, says students were not only robbed of the academic and social experiences of high school, but also the soft skills that are learned along the way. Recent cohorts, she says, are less equipped coming out of the pandemic than their predecessors.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;School is such a great place for learning, but not just about like English and math and science, but also about day-to-day life, like managing a schedule or managing your own wellbeing, whether that&#8217;s your physical wellbeing or your mental well-being,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n<h3><span>Early years<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>One Canadian <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10643-021-01304-z\">study<\/a> looking at the impact of school closures on kindergarten students suggested the youngest learners \u201cmay experience the longest lasting impacts from this pandemic.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>More than half of Ontario kindergarten educators surveyed said they interacted with students online for 30 minutes or less during the initial shutdown in 2020. Prior to the pandemic, students received full-day instruction in the two-year kindergarten program.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>As the TDSB report showed, fewer kids were reading at grade level \u2013 add to that all the kids who simply skipped kindergarten, which is not mandatory in Ontario, to avoid remote learning and pandemic restrictions, such as mask-wearing and doing activities alone at a desk instead of with a group of kids \u2013 part of provincial guidance for periods of the school year \u2013 to reduce the risk of transmission.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cI know that she wouldn\u2019t have thrived in a rigid school environment,\u201d Price said of her youngest daughter, who didn\u2019t start junior kindergarten in 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Instead, she stayed home, occasionally joining activities with other kids at Price\u2019s home daycare. Price said neither was a good option. \u201cShe was a feral child roaming the house, basically,\u201d says Price.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>When she started in-person senior kindergarten last year, restrictions still existed. \u201cThere still wasn\u2019t play-based learning, it was individual play-based learning, so you had to get a bin and sit at your desk with your plexiglass, and there was no free roaming, there was no collaborative play,\u201d Price said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;2px&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Divider&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/pandemic-learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/08\/pexels-rodnae-productions-8363130-copy.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;pexels-rodnae-productions-8363130 copy&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Kids&#8217; mental health: &#8216;We&#8217;re seeing the breaking point'&#8221; module_id=&#8221;mentalhealth&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;2px|||||&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;80%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span lang=\"EN\">Kids\u2019 mental health: \u2018We\u2019re seeing the breaking point\u2019<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">The fall after the pandemic began, Jamie Price\u2019s middle daughter, then in Grade 4, spiraled into a depression.<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>The student, who has ADHD, had struggled with remote learning, which involved a lot of independent work and little facetime with teachers and peers, the previous spring. But, still, the family thought an improved, structured remote program would be better for their daughter than the unfamiliar rules of at school.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>They quickly realized she couldn\u2019t do remote learning, and switched to a curriculum-based homeschool program. But their daughter continued to suffer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cBy October, she had sort of slammed down into a deep, dark, anxious, depressed state where anything we asked her to do was met with a lot of resistance,\u201d Price said. \u201cShe was on her iPad from the time she woke up until the time she went to bed. She only got up to use the bathroom.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>It got worse. First, \u201ceating became a challenge,\u201d she said. Then, her daughter was diagnosed with avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID), which causes kids to be extremely picky eaters and have little interest in food. The disorder can lead to poor nutrition, stalling development.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cFrom breakfast until bedtime it was like trying to get her to eat so we could avoid hospitalization,\u201d Price said. \u201cIt was pretty extreme, it was dark, it was overwhelming.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>As the school year went on, her eating disorder took hold, until it reached a point where she would only get hungry late in the evening. And even then she would snack, rather than eat a meal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cShe started staying up until midnight, then one, then two,\u201d Price said. \u201cThat was probably our darkest point, our hardest place.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Years of isolation, uncertainty and stress has taken a toll on Ontario kids. Mental-health inpatient units at children\u2019s hospitals are regularly full, a symptom of a bigger problem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The pandemic had \u201ctroubling\u201d impacts on child and youth mental health, according to a February 2021 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sickkids.ca\/en\/news\/archive\/2021\/impact-of-covid-19-pandemic-on-child-youth-mental-health\/\">report<\/a> from researchers at The Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids). Mental health, they found, was \u201cmostly worse, occasionally better.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cA lot of what the kids\u2019 mental health is like has to do with the mental health of the adults in their life,\u201d said Clinton, the child psychiatrist. \u201cThe wellbeing of educators has really taken a hit during this period of time.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Teachers, who had no choice but to repeatedly pivot learning models, risk classroom exposure to the virus and put in extra hours to support struggling students began to burn out, many choosing to retire or leave the profession.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cThere\u2019s no question that the staff \u2026 have worked heroically over the last two and a half years,\u201d said Pat Daly, president of the Ontario Catholic School Trustees\u2019 Association (OCSTA), which represents trustees at separate school boards across the province. \u201cThe uncertainty for sure took a toll.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The \u201cvolume of work\u201d grew dramatically, as educators communicated more frequently with parents, managed a variety of learning models, verified staff vaccination status and responded to the human-resources crisis that emerged as classroom teacher absences surged.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Parents, too, found themselves in a precarious state. A McMaster University survey of nearly 7,500 Ontario parents more than a year into the pandemic showed found that 69 per cent had experienced depression and half had sought professional help for mental-health concerns since the beginning of the pandemic. Twenty-eight per cent reported a loss of income, and 56 per cent reported weight gain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cIf the adults aren\u2019t well and the kids are struggling, then they don\u2019t have the kind of support that they need,\u201d Clinton said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>In the October 2021 study, conducted by researchers at the Offord Centre for Child Studies at McMaster University, thirty-six per cent of parents reported that the pandemic had a significant impact on their child\u2019s emotional and mental health. In the McMaster University study, just 10 per cent of parents reported a positive impact of COVID-19 on kids\u2019 mental health.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cIf we think of the well-being of our kids as a barometer of how society is doing, then the barometer is saying we are at stage critical here,\u201d Clinton said. \u201cWe\u2019re seeing the breaking point.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>She said schools play an important role in a holistic, community-based approach to mental health as the demand for care outpaces the ability of our system to supply it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cWe are never going to be able to have enough clinicians to treat ourselves out of this problem that we\u2019re having with mental illness and distress. We\u2019ll never be able to see all these kids one on one,\u201d Clinton said. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>According to School Mental Health Ontario (SMHO), which provides direction to school boards, a <a href=\"https:\/\/smho-smso.ca\/blog\/how-to-support-positive-mental-health-for-all-students\/\">three-tiered\u00a0 approach<\/a> to supporting students\u2019 mental health, starting with creating an environment where students feel welcomed and that they belong, is most effective. The second and third tiers say staff should \u201cnotice and support\u201d students who need extra staff, and help families access external services when necessary.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cThat means that we don\u2019t think about mental health as being in the domain just of health, but it is very deeply rooted in creating good health in school and having supports for kids that happen in school,\u201d she said. \u201cWe need to be thinking differently.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;2px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Equity&#8221; module_id=&#8221;equity&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;80%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span lang=\"EN\">Pandemic \u2018exacerbated existing inequities\u2019<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">International and Canadian evidence suggests school closures <a href=\"https:\/\/scholars.wlu.ca\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&amp;context=laso_faculty\" style=\"color: #3366ff;\">disproportionately harmed<\/a> vulnerable people, including those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds, racialized children and youth, newcomers and students with disabilities. <\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>These are the groups that were already more likely to struggle in school pre-pandemic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cIt has been very, very traumatic,\u201d said Leo Johnson, executive director of Empowerment Squared, a non-profit serving newcomers to Hamilton. \u201cMost of these families that we serve were already living in a pandemic.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Some, he said, were victims of the \u201cpandemic of poverty,\u201d while others struggled to integrate into the education system or access basic needs, such as healthcare and housing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cWhen the pandemic hit, whatever little access we were having to resources or support systems \u2026 got completely cut off,\u201d said Johnson, a social entrepreneur from Libera who spent eight years in refugee camps before coming to Canada.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>He says the greatest impact on families was the \u201cdestruction of the family unit.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cParents became extremely vulnerable, in a way, and their kids could not even look at them as parents because they could do nothing to help them,\u201d Johnson said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>While some parents stocked up on groceries, bought remote-learning technology, like iPads and laptops, and registered their kids for virtual afterschool activities, others could not.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cTheir parents were making decisions about them dropping out of school because there were three of them in the house and they need three computers to be online in virtual school at the same time. And the parents were like, \u2018Sorry, I don\u2019t have one\u2019\u201d, he said. \u201cWhile other parents were looking for ways to support their children, most of these families were looking for ways to get out of the whole online thing that didn\u2019t make sense to them.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The pandemic cemented existing and created new challenges for newcomer families and others living in poverty.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cOnline learning is the most inequitable for kids who don\u2019t have space to work and are living in cramped apartments and have to share equipment or don\u2019t have very good Internet access or don\u2019t have much Internet access at all,\u201d said Judith Bishop, a former Hamilton trustee and student advocate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>York University\u2019s Carl James, who researches the educational inequalities affecting Black students, <a href=\"https:\/\/rsc-src.ca\/en\/covid-19\/impact-covid-19-in-racialized-communities\/racial-inequity-covid-19-and-education-black-and\">wrote<\/a> about the way in which the pandemic is exacerbating educational challenges facing Black and racialized students. Black and racialized families, who are more likely to live in poverty and work frontline jobs, at once have more exposure to risks and fewer resources to bridge the gap, he argues. For kids during the pandemic, this might mean decreased physical activity, fewer nutritional meals and little academic support and accountability at home.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cIt exacerbated existing inequities,\u201d Bishop said \u201cThe students who chose online learning \u2026 were all those from the high-priority school areas, because that\u2019s where the most infection.\u201d High-priority is a term used by some boards to describe schools in areas that face greater socioeconomic challenges.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Also driven by socioeconomics were vaccination rates among students. In <a href=\"https:\/\/thelocal.to\/kids-vaccines-arent-reaching-the-toronto-neighbourhoods-that-need-them-most\/\">Toronto<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thespec.com\/news\/hamilton-region\/2021\/11\/15\/hamilton-schools-covid-19-vaccine.html?source=newsletter&amp;utm_source=ml_nl&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_email=6A58586608923E5736601361EC16B8B6&amp;utm_campaign=hsbn_86115\">Hamilton<\/a>, students at schools in lower-income areas were less likely to be vaccinated than those in higher-income areas. A myriad of barriers \u2013 job flexibility, child care, transportation to and from clinics and language barriers, among them \u2013 and skepticism, an attitude prevalent in groups that distrust the system that has failed them, contribute to this disparity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The result is increased risk of exposure to COVID leading to more disruption to learning for lower-income students.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Heather Fudge, who teaches French at Queen Mary Elementary School in central Hamilton said the academic and social-emotional disparities among students have grown significantly during the pandemic, and catching kids up is \u201ca struggle for all teachers in the classroom.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cHow do we reach the lowest kids, the poorest kids, the kids that have the most behavioral problems, the kids who have the most learning problems,\u201d she wonders. \u201cBecause there are already not enough resources.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;2px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;What we know about how kids are doing&#8221; module_id=&#8221;doingnow&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;80%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span>What we know about how kids are doing<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">A patchwork of research points to devastating effects on kids, especially those who were already struggling before the pandemic.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Experts say the pandemic created few new problems, but exacerbated existing ones.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s what we know about the pandemic\u2019s toll on kids:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Ontario students have reported insufficient and\/or inconsistent access to internet and technology throughout the pandemic, posing a technological barrier to learning;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Absenteeism increased;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Early reading was stalled at Ontario\u2019s largest school board;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span> <\/span><span>Nearly half of all Ontario schools offered no extracurricular activities, which include sports, performing arts, music and field trips, in 2020-21;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Mental health visits to children\u2019s hospitals have skyrocketed;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>A majority of Canadian parents reported in July 2020 concerns about the amount of time their kids spent looking at screens<strong>;\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span> <\/span><span>The pandemic has disproportionately affected vulnerable students, including those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds, racialized children and youth, newcomers and students with disabilities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span>What we don\u2019t know outweighs what we do, some experts say. Ontario schools were closed longer than anywhere else in North America, yet the province has little data to show what the effects were on students.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>McMaster University\u2019s Karen Robson addresses this in a <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/19367244211003471\">2021 essay<\/a>, explaining that a lack of Canadian education data, in particular race data, places \u201cextreme limitations\u201d on researchers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The quality of Canadian data, she writes, is \u201cpale in comparison to those available in other countries,\u201d such U.S. and UK. By not measuring it, the problems do not go away, but instead get buried and ignored,\u201d Robson argued.<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>In Ontario, this trend has persisted throughout the pandemic, making it impossible to know what can and should be done to fix the problem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe don\u2019t have Canadian studies because we abdicated our responsibility to track educational harms in Canada,\u201d said Kelly Gallagher-Mackay<span>, a researcher at Brantford\u2019s Laurier University who studies educational inequality.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>How does a government address a problem it hasn\u2019t identified?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;2px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Province&#8217;s &#8216;catch-up&#8217; plan a missed opportunity: expert&#8221; module_id=&#8221;catchup&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;80%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span>Province\u2019s \u2018catch-up\u2019 plan a missed opportunity: expert<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">According to the province, nearly 50,000 students \u2013 about 2.5 per cent \u2013 are participating in board-run tutoring programs, as part of the government\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=prn5QiUNIbg\" style=\"color: #3366ff;\">plan<\/a> to help students \u201ccatch up\u201d after two and a half years of disrupted learning.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>\u201cOur government is looking ahead as we remain squarely focused on ensuring students receive the best stable learning experience possible, and that starts with them being in class, on time, with all of the experiences students deserve,\u201d said Minister of Education Stephen Lecce, speaking from Viola Desmond Public School in Ajax, Ont., in late July.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The plan, largely based on the education budget released in February, includes \u201cthe largest tutoring program in Ontario\u2019s history,\u201d increased mental-health supports and \u201ca modernized, skills-focused curriculum\u201d to prepare students for the workforce, Lecce said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The five-step recovery plan launched earlier this year includes plans for tutoring programs and reinstating last spring the controversial EQAO, an annual standardized test designed to assess students&#8217; reading, writing and math skills that was paused for two years amid the pandemic. The test is in a new, digitized format that, according to the province,<span> will \u201cestablish new baselines for EQAO achievement data and results,\u201d meaning we can\u2019t measure impacts on learning by comparing the 2022 and pre-pandemic results.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Regardless, <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thespec.com\/news\/hamilton-region\/2022\/04\/29\/eqao-test-hamilton-public-school-board.html\">experts have said<\/a> some data is likely better than nothing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Until recently, there has been limited funding \u2013 less than in other provinces and developed countries, experts say \u2013 for learning recovery. The province announced in February significant funding for a five-step recovery plan, that includes the following new and expanded programming:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Measure and assess student learning levels,<\/strong> including in specific regions and on specific populations, and engage with partners to establish targets for learning recovery.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Strengthen numeracy and literacy skills<\/strong> by introducing new or expanding existing learning-focused programs and tools.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Build student resilience and mental well-being<\/strong> by stabilizing and increasing mental health funding and consulting to develop an approach for school-based supports, in alignment with the Roadmap to Wellness, Ontario\u2019s mental health and addictions strategy.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Introduce comprehensive tutoring supports <\/strong>through Ontario\u2019s school boards that includes partnerships with community organizations and the expansion of existing online tutoring programs through Mathify\/Eureka!.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Modernize education<\/strong> to better prepare students with important job and life skills, including updating curriculum and programs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span>In addition, the government said it would provide <a href=\"https:\/\/news.ontario.ca\/en\/backgrounder\/1001622\/ontarios-learning-recovery-action-plan-for-students\">$304 million in funding<\/a> for additional staff to support learning recovery and remote learning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>But are these the right supports and enough of them? Experts aren\u2019t convinced.<\/p>\n<p><span>Kelly Gallagher-Mackay said the plan is \u201cgeneric\u201d and the \u201cscope and discretion are not aligned with the evidence.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cThe evidence for effective tutoring is in schools three times a week, tied to the curriculum,\u201d she said. \u201cBy getting people to race to turn something around in six weeks, they\u2019re kind of missing the opportunity to do it meaningfully.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Gallagher-Mackay also wonders why the province isn\u2019t asking schools to target tutoring based on student needs, which could have been identified by teachers last year.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn order to get the money spent fast because they didn\u2019t do this two years ago \u2026 they\u2019ve given a six-week timeframe and then they\u2019ve basically said, you can do anything that you can call tutoring right before and after school, during school hours, on weekends, in the summer,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>At least one school board, many students improved literacy and numeracy during the spring tutoring session.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe students were going from a Level 1 to Level 2 or Level 2 to a Level 3. They were improving from pre and post tests,\u201d said Julie Angiollilo, superintendent at the Hamilton-Wentworth Catholic District School Board (HWCDSB).<\/p>\n<p>To date this summer, more than 1,400 Hamilton Catholic board students have participated in tutoring programs.<\/p>\n<p>But, arguably more importantly than academic evidence, is the feedback from tutors, which showed improvement in confidence, self-esteem, self-regulation, class participation and attitude toward learning.<\/p>\n<p>The city&#8217;s public school board has partnered with the YMCA of Hamilton Burlington Brantford (HBB) to deliver tutoring to students.\u00a0 Lily Lumsden, the organization&#8217;s senior regional manager, said kids are &#8220;struggling with a lot of things,&#8221; and academics is only one of them. They&#8217;re having a hard time socially, after years of limited interaction, she said. They&#8217;re also struggling with behaviour management, especially in the classroom, she said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I can&#8217;t imagine trying to learn chemistry virtually,&#8221; she said. &#8220;For some of those subjects, you really need to be in person.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Lumsden said her staff are working to reignite interest in learning and help students regain confidence. Students are no longer accustomed to a class debating themes in a novel or dissecting a frog with a lab partner. Lumsden believes this is where a lot of learning has been lost.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;You can&#8217;t have the same level of in-depth discussions that you on Teams that you could sitting in the classroom with your peers and with your teacher,&#8221; she said. &#8220;Your learning gets stunted.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The plan isn\u2019t all bad, said Gallagher-Mackay. But there\u2019s one glaring failure: \u201cthere\u2019s no equity piece here,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s a shocking omission,\u201d she said. \u201cEvery study suggests that the impacts of COVID have been \u2026 very unequally distributed and coming on top of that we already know is a very unequal system where there are huge equity challenges that we are only just beginning to reckon with.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Gallagher points to <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/politics\/article-ontario-de-streaming-of-high-schools-was-rushed-and-piecemeal-report\/\">de-streaming<\/a>, which means students will no longer be separated into \u201cacademic\u201d and \u201capplied\u201d courses in high school, as an example. The province eliminated streaming of Grade 9 math last year, and plans to do the same with all Grade 9 courses in the fall.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>She said the challenges of equity should not only be address, but \u201cput front and centre\u201d when we talk about recovery.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere\u2019s nothing that would suggest that the harms of the pandemic have fallen unequally,\u201d she said. \u201cIf we have had a decent and responsible process of monitoring, we would know where the problems were and where they\u2019ve been getting worse, and we would have worked on this for three years.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Aarthi Raman\u2019s daughter isn\u2019t behind \u2013 yet.<\/p>\n<p>But her parents, who moved to Ancaster, Ont., a community in the municipality of Hamilton, from Edmonton mid-school-year in January, have put their daughter in private math tutoring<span>, which involves twice-weekly online tutoring sessions in small groups.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cI felt like online schooling wasn\u2019t doing much for her,\u201d she said. \u201cShe was mostly with me attending online classes. I was helping out with all the classwork and homework and it was more like I\u2019m teaching her.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>When they moved to Ancaster at the end of January, they registered their daughter for in-person learning with the local school board, hoping that learning would improve.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>But the disruptions continued, with another two-week bout of remote learning amid a resurgence of the virus followed by several snow days, which \u201cbaffled\u201d the former Edmontonian. Raman is worried her daughter won\u2019t be at grade level in math and writing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cEven in school, I couldn\u2019t see her learning much,\u201d she said of her daughter, who was in a Grade 1 and 2 split class at the Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board (HWDSB).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>In a new <a href=\"https:\/\/researchcentres.wlu.ca\/centre-for-leading-research-in-education\/images\/educational-recovery-and-reimagining-pdf1\">report <\/a>co-prepared by Gallagher-Mackay, researchers and stakeholders wrote that \u201crecovery\u201d isn\u2019t enough. \u201cAny path forward must include a commitment to system-wide transformation to overcome discrimination and harms too often associated with the status quo,\u201d it says<strong>.<\/strong> In other words, it must address the pre-existing issues exacerbated by the pandemic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>This includes addressing achievement gaps, and issues around race and gender for a more inclusive school environment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The pandemic has really pulled back the curtain on some things that were not going well for education before the pandemic and need attention if we ever get through the pandemic,&#8221; said f<span>ormer deputy minister of education Charles Pascal. &#8220;A<\/span>nything that resembles a new reality for education has to deal with all of those things.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Though restrictions have lifted, the province continues to warn of high positivity rates and increased risk as the colder weather pushes Ontarians indoors.<\/p>\n<p><span>Pascal, a professor at the University of Toronto, said these are &#8220;<\/span>the most challenging times facing education in 100 years.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Yet, the tutoring being offered does not align with research and class sizes have not shrunk, he said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;They have no they have no effective recovery plan at all.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;2px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Some students &#8216;thrived'&#8221; module_id=&#8221;thriving&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;80%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span>Some students \u2018thrived\u2019<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">But not all kids have struggled. Some, Clinton said, have \u201cthrived.\u201d<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>\u201cThe kids who have done well are the kids who have had significant connections to others in their lives, significant connections to things that matter to them,\u201d she said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>This could mean strong family and friendships, or a hobby, like music or volunteering such as addressing climate change or poverty. Some students <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thespec.com\/news\/hamilton-region\/2021\/01\/27\/some-hamilton-students-are-thriving-with-remote-learning.html\">reported<\/a> being better off in remote learning than in the classroom, as it alleviated academic anxiety or social abuse<strong>,<\/strong> such as bullying. For these students, remote learning was a relief. <\/span><strong><em><span><\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span>Students who enjoy working by themselves, at their own pace and those who are easily distracted in the classroom have also reported enjoying the freedom and flexibility of remote learning. But experts say that while being removed from the classroom provided temporary relief, kids learn important lessons when they have to face, rather than avoid, problems at school.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Researchers at Memorial University of Newfoundland found that online learning made aspects of some students\u2019 lives easier. In a recent study, a newcomer student in Grade 4 said the new format gave him \u201ccatch-up\u201d time and a \u201cwelcoming space\u201d to improve his English, Anne Burke, a professor in the university\u2019s faculty of education <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-some-children-prospered-in-pandemic-online-learning-180274\">wrote<\/a>. Some children reported they preferred the distraction-free environment of the home. (However, other students have reported increased disruptions, including siblings, pets and online games, among others).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Parents were also more involved in their kids\u2019 education.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cWe found in our study that parents also\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/newfoundland-labrador\/schools-closed-effects-nl-1.6306510\">played a larger role<\/a>\u00a0in daily education, both learning from and assisting in teaching their children,\u201d Burke wrote. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Through surveys and interviews with parents and teachers, a team of McMaster University researchers found that \u201csituation of online schooling is more complex than a simple \u2018good\u2019 or \u2018bad\u2019\u201d, the authors <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/bullying-racism-and-being-different-why-some-families-are-opting-for-remote-learning-regardless-of-covid-19-165063\">wrote<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cWe think it\u2019s important to ask for whom and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01421590802691393\">when is online learning a good fit<\/a>,\u201d they wrote.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>In their 2021 study, students reported advantages to online learning, including \u201cthe lack of bullying, peer pressure and social anxiety,\u201d as well as the comfort of learning from home, extra sleep and more time with family.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The study also shows that online learning removed barriers to inclusion for some kids with physical disabilities. One parent in the study said their child, who used a computer for school before COVID, didn\u2019t feel like they were \u201cstanding out\u201d during remote learning. They were also able to help other students due to their digital-learning skills.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe must address the reality that testimony of positive experience in this alternative format demonstrates the need for multiple approaches,\u201d the authors wrote. \u201cConversations about what post-COVID schooling looks like must consider the reality that traditional learning formats often\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3102\/00028312043002193\">fail marginalized students<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For a minority of students, technology opened a previously closed door to a new model of learning. For others, it was the glue that held together \u2013 if barely \u2013 the broken pieces of two and a half school years.<\/p>\n<p>Even those who struggled in remote learning saw positive outcomes of the pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>Jamie Price, the Hamilton parent, said there were &#8220;silver linings&#8221; for her family, who were stuck in a &#8220;pressure cooker of a house&#8221; for nearly two years: &#8220;It&#8217;s, I&#8217;d say, brought us all a lot closer together.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Amid fears around the virus \u2013 and concerns about the government&#8217;s handling of it \u2013 Kaden Johnson started speaking out on behalf of Ontario students. He is avid <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/KJ_King16\">tweeter<\/a>, regularly sharing his thoughts on education policy.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"fluid-width-video-wrapper\" style=\"padding-top: 56.2963%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Kaden Johnson\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/sAHGeBz6MsU?feature=oembed\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen=\"\" name=\"fitvid0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;2px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Student voice: What do kids and teens need to recover?&#8221; module_id=&#8221;voice&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;80%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span>Student voice: What do kids and teens need to recover?<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Kids are suffering, but they\u2019re not hopeless.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>\u201cI feel prepared to handle the challenges that come,\u201d said Kaden Johnson, the Mississauga student who has learned remotely since the pandemic first began. \u201cBut I know that it\u2019s going to take some time to adjust.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Here\u2019s what Ontario students and their families say they need as they look ahead to a new school year:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cFun,\u201d said Arianna Chua, a Halton Catholic District School Board (HCDSB) student from Milton. \u201cThat\u2019s probably one of the biggest things our students want.\u201d Arianna said students want to \u201clive like teenagers,\u201d which means dances, clubs, sports and friends \u2013 not be \u201cstuck in the COVID-19 era of not socializing.\u201d Acting out is a \u201csubtle call for help,\u201d they said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/pandemic-learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/08\/IMG_9186-scaled.jpeg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;IMG_9186&#8243; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; max_height=&#8221;529px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;12px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Image caption. [Photo \u00a9 Kate McCullough]<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span>Arianna said students need professional support, but they also need empathy from caring adults.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cWe have come from something so traumatic, something that has affected us so much,\u201d they said. \u201cBe patient and listen to our students.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Ava Beggs, who lives in a remote town south of Algonquin Park, said her community has a shortage of mental-health workers and deep-seated stigma around getting help.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cWe need to get more people to help support kids,\u201d said Ava, whose anxiety heightened during the pandemic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>She also said students need educators \u201cdesignated to help people catch up.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u201cSome kids are just completely lost and if you don\u2019t take your own time to catch up, you won\u2019t get caught up,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>Student leaders, including incoming OSTA president Aisha Mahmoud, joined educators at the Ontario Public School Board Association (OPSBA) conference this summer to tackle the topic on everyone\u2019s minds: pandemic recovery.<\/p>\n<p>Aisha said three major themes \u2013 recovering learning lost, supporting student mental health and addressing systemic inequity and racism illuminated by the pandemic \u2013 have emerged as top priorities for students in the coming years.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGetting back to normal is really important,\u201d she said. \u201cBut, at the same time, it\u2019s like we kind of have an opportunity to re-evaluate.\u201d One example, she said, is the near-elimination of exams as a major assessment tool during the pandemic, which eased end-of-year stress and offered more varied opportunities to demonstrate knowledge.<\/p>\n<p>Aisha said after focusing for years on students\u2019 pandemic struggles, she\u2019s set her gaze on the future.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat&#8217;s it going to be like after?\u201d she mused. \u201cWe&#8217;re at a turning point.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;2px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Sources&#8221; module_id=&#8221;sources&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span>Sources<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Kaden Johnson, student at York Ditrict School Board<\/li>\n<li>Sabia Irfan, student at Ottawa-Carleton District School Board<\/li>\n<li>Aisha Mahmoud, Ontario Student Trustees&#8217; Association (OSTA) president and Hamilton student<\/li>\n<li>Jazzlyn Abbot, student at Renfrew County District School Board<\/li>\n<li>Ava Beggs, student at Renfrew County District School Board<\/li>\n<li>Rosa Yu, student at Simcoe County District School Board<\/li>\n<li>Arianna Chua, student at Halton Catholic District School Board<\/li>\n<li><span>Muhammad Bajwa, student at Halton Catholic District School Board<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Aarthi Raman, parent of a Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board student<\/li>\n<li>Jamie Price, parent of Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board students<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Annie Kidder, executive director of People for Education<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Leo Johnson, executive director of Empowerment Squared<\/li>\n<li>Kelly Gallagher-Mackay, education researcher at Laurier University in Brantford, Ont.<\/li>\n<li>Judith\u00a0<span>Bishop, former trustee and child advocate<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Jean Clinton, child psychiatrist<\/li>\n<li>Pat Daly, Ontario Catholic School Trustees&#8217; Association (OCSTA) president<\/li>\n<li>Allison Smith, Kenora superintendent<\/li>\n<li>Heather Fudge, Hamilton teacher<\/li>\n<li>Julie Angiollilo, Hamilton-Wentworth Catholic District School Board superintendent<\/li>\n<li>Lily Lumsden, <span>senior regional manager, <\/span><span>YMCA of Hamilton Burlington Brantford (HBB)<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Charles Pascal, former deputy education minister and professor at the University of Toronto<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;2px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How the pandemic has reshaped the lives of Ontario\u2019s students<br \/>\nby Kate McCullough<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>ARE THE KIDS ALRIGHT? - Are the kids alright?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/pandemic-learning\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ARE THE KIDS ALRIGHT? - Are the kids alright?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"How the pandemic 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