{"id":41,"date":"2023-12-17T02:17:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-17T02:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/?p=41"},"modified":"2024-01-18T23:55:54","modified_gmt":"2024-01-18T23:55:54","slug":"chapter-5-what-are-the-consequences-of-engaging-with-toxic-masculinity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/2023\/12\/17\/chapter-5-what-are-the-consequences-of-engaging-with-toxic-masculinity\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 4: What are the consequences of engaging with toxic masculinity?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Toxic masculinity is a term which was originally coined by women&#8217;s and gender studies researchers to discuss the pressure men experience performing masculinity to social standards, and the consequences of this behaviour. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Toxic masculinity is the way men are culturally trained and socially pressured to behave. Its three core tenants, toughness, anti-femininity, and power, range in expression from person to person, but all combine to create the sense of &#8216;manliness&#8217;,&#8221; writes Kevin Foss, of the Anxiety and Depression Association of America. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some researchers prefer the term &#8220;traditional masculinity&#8221;, because it has different connotations than &#8220;toxic&#8221;, which can prompt defensiveness and make it difficult to discuss the real issue of harmful masculinity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2000, the World Health Organization acknowledged that the discrepancy in life expectancy between men and women may correlate to the damaging way masculinity is defined in society, and the ways men have been conditioned to perform it. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>G.G. says that over the course of his class project, he learned that performing masculinity is often about what not to do.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMasculinity does not have a specific definition for people. It\u2019s just a collection of social expectations made by men. It\u2019s mostly centralised on the don\u2019ts rather than the do\u2019s. So, guys usually know more about toxic masculinity and what not to do as a man,\u201d says G.G.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tate has previously claimed that mental health issues such as depression are an illusion, and an excuse for lazy or weak men. He has also stated that men should not cry, because it is a sign of weakness and unattractive to women.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/Cz5MrWItKYu\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/Cz5MrWItKYu\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/Cz5MrWItKYu\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A post shared by Cobra_Pulse (@cobra_pulse)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote> <script async=\"\" src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI think when we see the very high rates of aggression, depression, self harm and the harming of others amongst boys and young men, that is the cost of traditional masculinity,\u201d says Giese.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The lessons young men learn about masculinity can stick with them into adulthood, impacting their ability to form healthy connections.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jan van Heuzen is a founder of Masculinity: Under Construction (M:UC), and participated in meetings with G.G.&#8217;s student group to assist with their project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Members of M:UC practice tools and skills that help them acknowledge the impact of masculinity in their lives on themselves and others. Van Heuzen says that it would have been helpful for him to start having these conversations at a younger age. Listen below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-soundcloud wp-block-embed-soundcloud\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Jan van Heuzen by Cate Newman\" width=\"1099\" height=\"400\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?visual=true&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F1693568031&#038;show_artwork=true&#038;maxheight=1000&#038;maxwidth=1099\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Says Giese, \u201cIt\u2019s the inability to ask for help when one needs it. It\u2019s the inability to form loving relationships with others and instead opting for relationships where one is abusive or domineering. That is the cost of what it means to be a traditional, hyper-masculine man.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tate has said in previous videos that having the potential to be violent is what it means to be a man. He has stated that disrespect is what causes men to be violent, and commit acts such as school shootings.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s disrespect that will drive a man to the most heinous of crimes,&#8221; Tate told Patrick Bet-David in an interview posted to Bet-David&#8217;s Youtube Chanel. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A study by the United Nations found that, \u201cWomen aged 15\u201364, who were in relationships with men who had attitudes and behaviours that reinforce men\u2019s dominant position over women and perpetuate gender inequality, were more likely to have experienced lifetime and current intimate partner violence.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Controlling behaviours intended to police women\u2019s bodies or autonomy are also associated with an increased risk of intimate partner violence.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7768187\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2020 study <\/a>published in the United States\u2019 National Library of Medicine found that men experienced the greatest levels of loneliness compared to women, particularly those who lived in individualistic societies (such as North America).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8692260\/#B17\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2021 article<\/a> on pre-pandemic predictors of loneliness, authors reference this study and write that in an individualistic society where, \u201cIndividualistic values such as self-reliance and personal autonomy intersect with gendered expectations of men, there may be reduced access and use of social support.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Researchers wrote that more than half of the men in their sample indicated at least periodic levels of moderate to high loneliness.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As part of his class project, G.G. interviewed more than 20 young men. Loneliness was a common theme. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-radius:0px;font-style:italic;font-weight:600\"><blockquote><p>\u201cIt\u2019s something every guy kind of goes through. Maybe they\u2019re lucky enough to have a father, a friend or an older brother to tell, because it\u2019s kind of a part of male life to be lonely.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p><cite>&#8211; G.G.<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the Canadian Men\u2019s Health Foundation, approximately 1,000,000 men in Canada suffer from major depression each year, and according to the <a href=\"https:\/\/mentalhealthcommission.ca\/resource\/mental-health-and-suicide-prevention-in-men-evidence-brief\/#:~:text=Of%20the%20estimated%204%2C000%20suicide,39%20(after%20accidental%20death).\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mental Health Commission of Canada<\/a>, of the approximately 4,000 deaths that occur in Canada each year from suicide, nearly 75 per cent are men.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Cousineau, Tate capitalises on his fame, wealth and fast cars to attract young men with the perceived lifestyle that accompanies his misogynistic ideology.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Effectively, Tate\u2019s brand is based on the idea that if you follow his example of masculinity, you will be afforded financial success, status in society and be deserving of the subservience of women.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>G.G. says that in his experience, the glamour of the lifestyle associated with this type of masculinity often obscures reality.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe idealised masculinity is this macho man, strong. Big. Has a lot of money, right? For me, in my experience, 100%, because that&#8217;s what&#8217;s glorified where I&#8217;m from, and it&#8217;s very much accepted,\u201d he said.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;You only see the success of it. If they&#8217;re struggling, even if they actually go for help, you will never see that. So, you kind of get so mesmerised by it rather than learning and understanding it,\u201d says G.G.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Giese agrees. \u201cNobody is as perfect as their presentation on social media. No one has it together. You have people doing a highly performative form of masculinity that they themselves are not capable of achieving regularly and maintaining, who are directing others.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/2023\/12\/17\/chapter-6-what-responsibility-do-social-media-platforms-have\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump to Chapter 6<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Toxic masculinity is a term which was originally coined by women&#8217;s and gender studies researchers to discuss the pressure men experience performing masculinity to social standards, and the consequences of this behaviour. &#8220;Toxic masculinity is the way men are culturally trained and socially pressured to behave. Its three core tenants, toughness, anti-femininity, and power, range&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":57,"featured_media":133,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[15,14],"class_list":["post-41","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-performing-masculinity","tag-consequences","tag-toxic-masculinity"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Chapter 4: What are the consequences of engaging with toxic masculinity?\u00a0 - Performing masculinity: young men and boys vulnerable to harmful social media portrayals of manhood<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/2023\/12\/17\/chapter-5-what-are-the-consequences-of-engaging-with-toxic-masculinity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chapter 4: What are the consequences of engaging with toxic masculinity?\u00a0 - Performing masculinity: young men and boys vulnerable to harmful social media portrayals of manhood\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Toxic masculinity is a term which was originally coined by women&#8217;s and gender studies researchers to discuss the pressure men experience performing masculinity to social standards, and the consequences of this behaviour. &#8220;Toxic masculinity is the way men are culturally trained and socially pressured to behave. Its three core tenants, toughness, anti-femininity, and power, range...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/2023\/12\/17\/chapter-5-what-are-the-consequences-of-engaging-with-toxic-masculinity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Performing masculinity: young men and boys vulnerable to harmful social media portrayals of manhood\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-17T02:17:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-18T23:55:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2023\/12\/IMG_1186-scaled-e1702931033834.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Cate Newman\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Cate Newman\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/17\\\/chapter-5-what-are-the-consequences-of-engaging-with-toxic-masculinity\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/17\\\/chapter-5-what-are-the-consequences-of-engaging-with-toxic-masculinity\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Cate Newman\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/736949b4ffe961a0e8ab1b1650229155\"},\"headline\":\"Chapter 4: What are the consequences of engaging with toxic masculinity?\u00a0\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-17T02:17:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-18T23:55:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/17\\\/chapter-5-what-are-the-consequences-of-engaging-with-toxic-masculinity\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1056,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/17\\\/chapter-5-what-are-the-consequences-of-engaging-with-toxic-masculinity\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/52\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/IMG_1186-scaled-e1702931033834.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"consequences\",\"toxic masculinity\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Performing Masculinity\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/17\\\/chapter-5-what-are-the-consequences-of-engaging-with-toxic-masculinity\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/17\\\/chapter-5-what-are-the-consequences-of-engaging-with-toxic-masculinity\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/17\\\/chapter-5-what-are-the-consequences-of-engaging-with-toxic-masculinity\\\/\",\"name\":\"Chapter 4: What are the consequences of engaging with toxic masculinity?\u00a0 - Performing masculinity: young men and boys vulnerable to harmful social media portrayals of manhood\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/17\\\/chapter-5-what-are-the-consequences-of-engaging-with-toxic-masculinity\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/17\\\/chapter-5-what-are-the-consequences-of-engaging-with-toxic-masculinity\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/52\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/IMG_1186-scaled-e1702931033834.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-17T02:17:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-18T23:55:54+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/736949b4ffe961a0e8ab1b1650229155\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/17\\\/chapter-5-what-are-the-consequences-of-engaging-with-toxic-masculinity\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/17\\\/chapter-5-what-are-the-consequences-of-engaging-with-toxic-masculinity\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/17\\\/chapter-5-what-are-the-consequences-of-engaging-with-toxic-masculinity\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/52\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/IMG_1186-scaled-e1702931033834.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/52\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/IMG_1186-scaled-e1702931033834.jpg\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":1200,\"caption\":\"Photo 2023, Cate Newman\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/17\\\/chapter-5-what-are-the-consequences-of-engaging-with-toxic-masculinity\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Chapter 4: What are the consequences of engaging with toxic masculinity?\u00a0\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/\",\"name\":\"Performing masculinity: young men and boys vulnerable to harmful social media portrayals of manhood\",\"description\":\"By: Cate Newman\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/736949b4ffe961a0e8ab1b1650229155\",\"name\":\"Cate Newman\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/412f66074c5406cbe0f9ee304faee7ce5fa0eff49662a6c9bcdcf80f31733a9f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/412f66074c5406cbe0f9ee304faee7ce5fa0eff49662a6c9bcdcf80f31733a9f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/412f66074c5406cbe0f9ee304faee7ce5fa0eff49662a6c9bcdcf80f31733a9f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Cate Newman\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/author\\\/catenewman\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Chapter 4: What are the consequences of engaging with toxic masculinity?\u00a0 - Performing masculinity: young men and boys vulnerable to harmful social media portrayals of manhood","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/2023\/12\/17\/chapter-5-what-are-the-consequences-of-engaging-with-toxic-masculinity\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Chapter 4: What are the consequences of engaging with toxic masculinity?\u00a0 - Performing masculinity: young men and boys vulnerable to harmful social media portrayals of manhood","og_description":"Toxic masculinity is a term which was originally coined by women&#8217;s and gender studies researchers to discuss the pressure men experience performing masculinity to social standards, and the consequences of this behaviour. &#8220;Toxic masculinity is the way men are culturally trained and socially pressured to behave. Its three core tenants, toughness, anti-femininity, and power, range...","og_url":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/2023\/12\/17\/chapter-5-what-are-the-consequences-of-engaging-with-toxic-masculinity\/","og_site_name":"Performing masculinity: young men and boys vulnerable to harmful social media portrayals of manhood","article_published_time":"2023-12-17T02:17:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-01-18T23:55:54+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1600,"height":1200,"url":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2023\/12\/IMG_1186-scaled-e1702931033834.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Cate Newman","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Cate Newman","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/2023\/12\/17\/chapter-5-what-are-the-consequences-of-engaging-with-toxic-masculinity\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/2023\/12\/17\/chapter-5-what-are-the-consequences-of-engaging-with-toxic-masculinity\/"},"author":{"name":"Cate Newman","@id":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/#\/schema\/person\/736949b4ffe961a0e8ab1b1650229155"},"headline":"Chapter 4: What are the consequences of engaging with toxic masculinity?\u00a0","datePublished":"2023-12-17T02:17:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-01-18T23:55:54+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/2023\/12\/17\/chapter-5-what-are-the-consequences-of-engaging-with-toxic-masculinity\/"},"wordCount":1056,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/2023\/12\/17\/chapter-5-what-are-the-consequences-of-engaging-with-toxic-masculinity\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2023\/12\/IMG_1186-scaled-e1702931033834.jpg","keywords":["consequences","toxic masculinity"],"articleSection":["Performing Masculinity"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/2023\/12\/17\/chapter-5-what-are-the-consequences-of-engaging-with-toxic-masculinity\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/2023\/12\/17\/chapter-5-what-are-the-consequences-of-engaging-with-toxic-masculinity\/","url":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/2023\/12\/17\/chapter-5-what-are-the-consequences-of-engaging-with-toxic-masculinity\/","name":"Chapter 4: What are the consequences of engaging with toxic masculinity?\u00a0 - Performing masculinity: young men and boys vulnerable to harmful social media portrayals of manhood","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/2023\/12\/17\/chapter-5-what-are-the-consequences-of-engaging-with-toxic-masculinity\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/2023\/12\/17\/chapter-5-what-are-the-consequences-of-engaging-with-toxic-masculinity\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2023\/12\/IMG_1186-scaled-e1702931033834.jpg","datePublished":"2023-12-17T02:17:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-01-18T23:55:54+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/#\/schema\/person\/736949b4ffe961a0e8ab1b1650229155"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/2023\/12\/17\/chapter-5-what-are-the-consequences-of-engaging-with-toxic-masculinity\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/2023\/12\/17\/chapter-5-what-are-the-consequences-of-engaging-with-toxic-masculinity\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/2023\/12\/17\/chapter-5-what-are-the-consequences-of-engaging-with-toxic-masculinity\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2023\/12\/IMG_1186-scaled-e1702931033834.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2023\/12\/IMG_1186-scaled-e1702931033834.jpg","width":1600,"height":1200,"caption":"Photo 2023, Cate Newman"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/2023\/12\/17\/chapter-5-what-are-the-consequences-of-engaging-with-toxic-masculinity\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Chapter 4: What are the consequences of engaging with toxic masculinity?\u00a0"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/#website","url":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/","name":"Performing masculinity: young men and boys vulnerable to harmful social media portrayals of manhood","description":"By: Cate Newman","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/#\/schema\/person\/736949b4ffe961a0e8ab1b1650229155","name":"Cate Newman","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/412f66074c5406cbe0f9ee304faee7ce5fa0eff49662a6c9bcdcf80f31733a9f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/412f66074c5406cbe0f9ee304faee7ce5fa0eff49662a6c9bcdcf80f31733a9f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/412f66074c5406cbe0f9ee304faee7ce5fa0eff49662a6c9bcdcf80f31733a9f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Cate Newman"},"url":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/author\/catenewman\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/57"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}