{"id":45,"date":"2023-12-17T02:16:04","date_gmt":"2023-12-17T02:16:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/?p=45"},"modified":"2024-01-18T23:44:42","modified_gmt":"2024-01-18T23:44:42","slug":"chapter-7-what-are-entry-points-and-who-is-working-to-fight-them","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/2023\/12\/17\/chapter-7-what-are-entry-points-and-who-is-working-to-fight-them\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 6: What are entry points, and who is working to fight them?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Kaitlyn Tierney is the co-founder and CEO of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.divertinghate.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Diverting Hate<\/a>. Diverting Hate is a U.S based organization that uses diversion tactics to disrupt the algorithm and direct young men to social supports. The organisation\u2019s mission is to make misogynistic rabbit holes, \u201cimpossible to fall into.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Diverting Hate originated as a class project Tierney was involved in while completing her master&#8217;s degree at the Middlebury Institute in California.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Through a nationwide competition funded by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Tierney and classmates were tasked with finding a way to prevent targeted violence through shared experiences and values.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAt the foundations of most extremist ideas is misogyny, so we were trying to work backwards from how it is that someone might become radicalised online specifically.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe honed in on Incel ideology as our focus. What are some of the grievances and characteristics of someone that is indoctrinated into inceldom?\u201d says Tierney.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Incel stands for unintentionally celibate, a community of men who find themselves unable to form the romantic or sexual relationships they desire, and as a result are angry at women and society. In recent years, Incel activity has been responsible for terror attacks motivated by hatred for women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As part of an investigation into Australia&#8217;s incel community a team from SBS Australia interviewed a young man who identifies as an incel. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/CuEjbeEAQBA\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/CuEjbeEAQBA\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/CuEjbeEAQBA\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A post shared by The Feed SBS (@thefeedsbs)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote> <script async=\"\" src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2018, Alex Minassian drove a rental van down Toronto&#8217;s Yonge Street, killing 11 and injuring 15. In a post to Facebook shortly before the attack, Minassian wrote, &#8220;The Incel Rebellion has already begun! We will overthrow all the Chads and Stacy&#8217;s! All hail the Supreme Gentleman Elliott Roger.&#8221; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chads and Stacy are terms used by incels to describe the men and women who society favours. Chads date Stacys and Stacys want Chads, leaving incels out of the romantic equation. Elliott Roger is considered among incels to be the first incel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tierney and other researchers found that many men who ended up becoming radicalised by incel ideology needed support before they tumbled down the rabbit hole.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Commonalities between radicalised individuals included looking for support or intimate relationships, being frustrated by their outcomes, feelings of rejection, hopelessness, depression, loneliness and suicidality, says Tierney.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThere are a lot of different influencers capitalising on loneliness, capitalising on depression and taking advantage of vulnerable men,\u201d she says.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A question formed for Tierney and her team. \u201cHow can we maybe direct them away from that content and towards organisations that are trying to do right by men, who are trying to help men find community, find confidence, become vulnerable, work through some of these harder mental health obstacles like depression and loneliness?\u201d she says.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once the team identified common risk factors which make men vulnerable to incel radicalization, the method behind Diverting Hate began to take shape.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Diverting Hate uses digital ads on social media platforms and websites like YouTube to target an audience that may be engaging with the manosphere.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe use key terms like red pill or alpha male. We try to target channels like Andrew Tate&#8217;s and the likes of Andrew Tate to surface an ad for our partners in the hopes of diverting them away from the manosphere and towards one of our partners,\u201d says Tierney.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Identifying the entry points to radicalization is key to understanding how young men can fall into ideologies they may not have intentionally searched for. The two primary entry points studied by researchers at Diverting Hate are the financial entry point and the dating entry point.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cFinancial hacks are a very popular Internet trend,\u201d says Tierney.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cPeople are making a lot of money off trying to be a financial coach or trying to teach someone the game of finance. That was a way that Andrew Tate positioned himself for a really long time.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tierney uses the example of YouTube\u2019s sign-up process to explain how the algorithm can lead viewers into content they didn\u2019t intend to search for.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhen you first join, you can choose finance, sports games, art history. Those topics are sort of a leading point into many other realms. At a certain point, once engaged with this type of rhetoric, those negative messages are used as clickbait to get people to engage more.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The transition from being prompted to watch legitimate videos by the algorithm to watching clickbait or misogynist content can be subtle.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cA lot of these channels will have sort of the guise of we&#8217;re talking about finance or we&#8217;re talking about current events here. Once you actually listen to the whole video or you start to dive in a little bit more than you realise,\u201d says Tierney.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tierney says that tying misogynistic ideology to content like health, fitness, or business, means that creators are afforded a level of protection. The entry point of financial coaching or promising success is often used by fans of Tate to excuse his misogynistic ideology.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAn argument that many young men will make is oh, I don&#8217;t believe in his sexist things, but I do like what he has to say about money. And you it&#8217;s the same kind of argument you could hear with certain politicians; I don&#8217;t agree with that, but I like the policy. That&#8217;s an entry point,\u201d Tierney says.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tierney also studies the dating entry point, she says that the pickup artist community is a common gateway to incel ideology. It often starts with men who are frustrated, curious, or trying to figure out how to be successful in dating, according to Tierney.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cDating hacks or dating tricks can go from one pool of, here&#8217;s how to be confident, here&#8217;s how to present yourself, and all of a sudden now you&#8217;re on a video of how to manipulate her, how to objectify her so she&#8217;ll listen to you,\u201d says Tierney.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the video below, posted to Instagram by @datingrelationship123, Tate discusses how he teaches women with &#8220;red flags&#8221; (Tate gives the example of a woman who parties, or a woman who has male friends) to respect masculinity. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;If she&#8217;s never had anyone to teach her that respect, well maybe you&#8217;re the man who&#8217;s going to make her respect. You&#8217;re going to make her appreciate masculinity,&#8221; Tate tells the camera. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The girls who were the biggest red flags, and the girls who looked like the most problems, after I d*ck them once and ignore them (and they&#8217;ve never been ignored in their life), they&#8217;re the ones who crumble hardest,&#8221; Tate says of his method. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the end of the clip, Tate smirks and adds, &#8220;I&#8217;ll teach you to respect masculinity one way or another. Don&#8217;t worry.&#8221; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned=\"\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/Cz3a0KkO4gk\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/Cz3a0KkO4gk\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/Cz3a0KkO4gk\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A post shared by His Secret Obsession (@datingrelationship123)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote> <script async=\"\" src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<p>Says Cousineau, \u201cWe don&#8217;t hear about pickup artists in the context that we did, but 50 years ago, 20 years ago, that was a thing. People were doing it in bars, there were books and there were courses. This is an old grift.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Tierney, the dating entry point to inceldom actually became a phenomena in response to backlash against pick up artists (PUAs), whose teachings failed to secure dates for the men using them.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What resulted was a group of men congregating in online forums, such as Reddit, to discuss their frustrations.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;They went to vent about how pickup artists are con men and they didn&#8217;t actually help them get a girlfriend or have a romantic partner like what they were seeking. That sort of frustration with the pickup artist community led to a lot of incels gathering frustrated and venting about it,\u201d says Tierney.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It&#8217;s important to note, says Tierney, that online misogyny is not spread exclusively by men.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThere are plenty of female influencers who are also using the exact same rhetoric that you hear from the manosphere in order to capitalise on the sort of influence and monetary gains they can make on these platforms by projecting the same message.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tierney points to TradWifes (traditional wife), a social media phenomenon where women promote their \u201ctraditional\u201d lifestyle. Content posted by TradWife accounts include homemaking tutorials or discussions of why it\u2019s important to be submissive to one\u2019s husband.&nbsp;&nbsp;Notably, many videos discuss the concept of submission to their husband within a religious context. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the post below, Instagram user Hannahlee Yoder lists the ways that she is submissive to her husband and invites followers to comment responding with how they submit in their marriage. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned=\"\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/Czxfb13sFeJ\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/Czxfb13sFeJ\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/Czxfb13sFeJ\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A post shared by Hannahlee Yoder (@hannahlee.yoder)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote> <script async=\"\" src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/2023\/12\/17\/chapter-8-why-is-it-important-to-understand-masculinity-as-diverse\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump to Chapter 8<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kaitlyn Tierney is the co-founder and CEO of Diverting Hate. Diverting Hate is a U.S based organization that uses diversion tactics to disrupt the algorithm and direct young men to social supports. The organisation\u2019s mission is to make misogynistic rabbit holes, \u201cimpossible to fall into.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0 Diverting Hate originated as a class project Tierney was involved&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":57,"featured_media":133,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[7,6],"class_list":["post-45","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-performing-masculinity","tag-diverting-hate","tag-entry-point"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Chapter 6: What are entry points, and who is working to fight them? - Performing masculinity: young men and boys vulnerable to harmful social media portrayals of manhood<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/2023\/12\/17\/chapter-7-what-are-entry-points-and-who-is-working-to-fight-them\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chapter 6: What are entry points, and who is working to fight them? - Performing masculinity: young men and boys vulnerable to harmful social media portrayals of manhood\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kaitlyn Tierney is the co-founder and CEO of Diverting Hate. Diverting Hate is a U.S based organization that uses diversion tactics to disrupt the algorithm and direct young men to social supports. The organisation\u2019s mission is to make misogynistic rabbit holes, \u201cimpossible to fall into.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0 Diverting Hate originated as a class project Tierney was involved...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/2023\/12\/17\/chapter-7-what-are-entry-points-and-who-is-working-to-fight-them\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Performing masculinity: young men and boys vulnerable to harmful social media portrayals of manhood\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-17T02:16:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-18T23:44:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cusjc.ca\/mrp\/social-media-masculinity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2023\/12\/IMG_1186-scaled-e1702931033834.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Cate Newman\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Cate Newman\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/17\\\/chapter-7-what-are-entry-points-and-who-is-working-to-fight-them\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/17\\\/chapter-7-what-are-entry-points-and-who-is-working-to-fight-them\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Cate Newman\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/736949b4ffe961a0e8ab1b1650229155\"},\"headline\":\"Chapter 6: What are entry points, and who is working to fight them?\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-17T02:16:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-18T23:44:42+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/17\\\/chapter-7-what-are-entry-points-and-who-is-working-to-fight-them\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1504,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/17\\\/chapter-7-what-are-entry-points-and-who-is-working-to-fight-them\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/52\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/IMG_1186-scaled-e1702931033834.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"diverting hate\",\"entry point\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Performing Masculinity\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/17\\\/chapter-7-what-are-entry-points-and-who-is-working-to-fight-them\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/17\\\/chapter-7-what-are-entry-points-and-who-is-working-to-fight-them\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cusjc.ca\\\/mrp\\\/social-media-masculinity\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/17\\\/chapter-7-what-are-entry-points-and-who-is-working-to-fight-them\\\/\",\"name\":\"Chapter 6: What are entry points, and who is working to fight them? 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