Sources

Reade Baker. Hall of Fame thoroughbred horse trainer. Ontario. Interviewed Mar. 10, 2020. 

Carolyn Cooper, Canadian Pari-Mutuel Agency expert. Interviewed Mar. 13, 2020. 

John Siscos. Director, Marketing, Communications & Stakeholder Relations. Ontario Racing. Interviewed Mar. 4, 2020. 

Dale Saunders. Thoroughbred horse trainer. Alberta. Interviewed Nov. 13, 2020. 

Julie Brewster. Communications and stakeholder relations. Horse Racing Alberta. Interviewed Apr. 20, 2021.

Sue Leslie. President of the Horsemen’s Benevolent and Protective Association of Ontario. Interviewed April 28, 2021. 

Dr. Steve Smith. Racetrack veterinarian at Century Mile. Alberta. Interviewed April 29, 2021. 

Dr. Rod Cundy. Retired racetrack veterinarian and member and past president of the Horsemen’s Benevolent and Protective Association of Alberta. Interviewed April 27, 2021.

Rod Haynes. Thoroughbred horse trainer. Alberta. Interviewed April 15, 2021. 

Jerry Robertson. Thoroughbred horse trainer. Alberta. Interviewed April 27, 2021. 

Rande Sawchuk. Director of policy and planning. CPMA. Interviewed May 14, 2021. 

Additional research:

Manhattan U.S. Attorney Charges 27 Defendants In Racehorse Doping Rings

https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/manhattan-us-attorney-charges-27-defendants-racehorse-doping-rings

Rash of Positive Tests Shakes Ontario Racing

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/rash-of-positive-tests-shakes-ontario-racing/article20394314/

Derek Riesberry case at Windsor Raceway

https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/15682/index.do

Pour Medina Spirit’s positive test ‘down the sink’? Horsemen react to Baffert controversy

https://www.courier-journal.com/story/sports/horses/horse-racing/2021/05/13/horsemen-react-bob-baffert-medina-spirit-kentucky-derby-controversy/5071368001/

Baffert denies administering drug after Medina Spirit’s positive test

https://www.si.com/horse-racing/2021/05/09/kentucky-derby-winner-medina-spirit-betamethasone-bob-baffert

Bob Baffert’s suspension in New York is overturned in federal court 

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/14/sports/horse-racing/bob-baffert-suspension-overturned.html

Canadian Pari-Mutuel Agency Equine Drug Control Program

https://agriculture.canada.ca/en/about-our-department/partners-and-agencies-agriculture-and-agri-food-canada/canadian-pari-mutuel-agency/canadian-pari-mutuel-agency-equine-drug-control-program

Elimination Guidelines 2020 (Drug Control Program)

https://agriculture.canada.ca/en/about-our-department/partners-and-agencies-agriculture-and-agri-food-canada/canadian-pari-mutuel-agency/canadian-pari-mutuel-agency-equine-drug-control-program/elimination-guidelines-april-3-2020

Rules Governing Horse Racing in Alberta

https://thehorses.com/files/146813_HRA-book-REV8.pdf

Horse Racing in Canada

http://standardbredcanada.ca/files/ECONOMICS-RACING-SUMMARY-MARCH-2012.pdf

Equine Positive Test Data

https://www.agco.ca/content/equine-positive-test-data

Uniform Classification Guidelines for Foreign Substances and Recommended Penalties Model Rule

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1F_bfqctaZJ2e95tPKCzqdh7Lz1nVjbff/view

The impact of sodium bicarbonate on performance in response to exercise duration in athletes

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31191097/

Water Hay Oats Alliance – Stop Drugs in Racing

https://www.waterhayoatsalliance.com/media.shtml